Media Statement
30th March
2011
 
POPCRU supports the Amendment of the Criminal Procedure Act [ACT No.51/1977], 
Section 188
 
POPCRU has noted the consultative process led under the auspices of the 
Department of Justice and Constitutional Development [DJCD] on amendment of the 
Criminal Procedure Act, Section 188 which reads “Failure by a Witness to attend 
or to remain in attendance”, Subsection 188 [1] which further reads “that any 

person who is subpoenaed to attend a criminal proceedings and who fails to 
attend or to remain in attendance at such proceedings, and any person who is 
warned by the court to remain in attendance at criminal proceedings and who 
fails to remain in attendance at such proceedings, and any person so subpoenaed 

or warned so who fails to appear at the place and on the date and at the time 
to 
which proceedings in question may be adjourned or who fails to remain in 
attendance at such proceedings as so adjourned, shall be guilty of an offence 
and liable to the punishment contemplated in subsection [2].And the provisions 
of Section 170 [2] shall mutatis mutandis apply with reference to any person 
referred to in subsection [1]”.
 
 
It is argued that the section has the same tone as Section 170 [1] which reads 
“An accused at criminal proceedings who is not in custody and who has not been 
released on bail, and who fails to appear at the place and on the date and at 
the time to which such proceedings may be adjourned or who fails to remain in 

attendance at such proceedings as so adjourned, and [2] shall be guilty of an 
offence and liable to the punishment prescribed under subsection [2].And a 
warrant of arrest may be issued unless the accused satisfies the court that 
his/her failure was not due to fault on his part, and shall be sentenced to a 

fine not exceeding R300 or to improvement for a period not exceeding three 
months”, in relation to the “failure of accused to appear after adjournment or 
to remain in attendance”. 


 
We argue that the amendments must support eradication of unfair discrimination 
and avoid abuse of rights of women and children in particular.And the worst 
case 
scenario we have experienced is when victims are arrested together with 
perpetrators in the same cell in institutionalizing victimization based on 
Section 188 throught the "arrest for failure to appear or remain in attendance" 
concept.
 
Many Non-Governmental Organizations and Civil Society Organizations are 
unanimous that Section 188 does not promote protection of victims of crime 
rights in the spirit of the Victims Charter and Minimum Service Standards on 
Victims of Crime, 2004.
 
POPCRU has welcomed the processes and adjure all progressive organizations 
inclusive of the South African Police Services, Department of Correctional 
Services, Department of Justice and Constitutional Development, National 
Prosecuting Authority and Department of Social Development, to support the 
developments to ensure that human rights are protected in general and victims 
of 
crime in particular. 


 
Victims of crime have a right to be treated with fairness and with respect to 
maintain their dignity and privacy.
 
For more information contact: 
POPCRU General Secretary-Cde Nkosinathi Theledi 0825677803
 
Issued by:
Mampane Norman
National Spokesperson
Police and Civil Rights Union
Tel: 0112424600/4615
Cell: 0720737959
Email: [email protected]
www.popcru.org.za
 
01 Marie Road
Auckland Park
2006


      

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