Free State or Police State?
As Marxists we understand that the police, together with the army,
constitute the central body of armed people which is at the centre of the
state apparatus. They are the first line of defense against anything which
disturbs the public order of capitalism.
When propaganda and conditioning fail and working-class people and oppose
the ruling class, the ruling class use the police, the courts, the law and
sometimes the army to defend their profits and power.
Many a student and worker who have ever gone on strike have been on the
receiving end of a beating of the baton. Countless youth in South African
townships have had to whiff the suffocating gaseous concoction of teargas.
Many more bear lifelong physical scars from rubber bullets. For the most
part, most of us have lived to retell the tale. However, some do not have a
luxury to do so.
It is next to impossible for any South African to block the chorus of voices
that has come out in condemnation of the barbaric murder of young, Free
State, teacher, Andries Tatane. A google search under the name of Andries
Tatane yields a total of 15300 results. Such a viral increase cannot be
simply accepted as being an accident of history and be dismissed. Tatanes
death has come to symbolize the brutality of police within a capitalist
society. His unnecessary death have martyred him.
Many voices across the political spectrum have insipidly drawn similarities
between the conduct of the police to that of the brute and indiscriminate
force meted out at the height of the apartheid regime. It reminds us that,
“the more things change, the more they stay the same”. It reminds us that
the only meaningful change for the working class, will be the change from a
capitalist, into a socialist society and ultimately a communist one.
The sequence of events leading up to and immediately preceding his death
were not unique in fact have become a common feature of our communities.
What was however unique is the fact that the event was captured on film in
great detail.
As distressing as Andries Tatane death is; it is unfortunately one amongst
scores of young people who have died at the hands of the men in blue in post
apartheid South Africa.
Apologists for the police like General Cele will try to dismiss the latter
activities and denounce them as “isolated cases”, rogue cops and call for
Independent Complaints Directorate (ICD) investigation on individual
incidents.
The murder of Tatane, is not “isolated” from the murder of Solomon
Madonsela, Zweli Zungu, Phuphu Mthethwa and many other victims of police
brutality meted in South Africa in general and Gert Sibande in particular.
Who is Solomon Madonsela? For most South Africans he is a nobody. Solomon
Madonsela is a 41 year old causality of the service delivery protest that
took place in Ermelo in February. Madonsela died after his body was riddled
with bullets allegedly by the SAPS. At the time of his death his father said
that there were 9mm cartridges next to his son’s body. The use of live
ammunition at controlling the crowds in Ermelo has never been denied. In
fact it was justified. According to a New Age report the National Police
Commissioner admitted that police had to resort to using live ammunition in
order “to ensure that government buildings were protected”. It is extremely
saddening to learn that the IDC investigation is still ongoing. We will
never get rest until we get closure on his unneccessary death.
Phuphu Mthethwa is a different example of a young person who was also killed
under mysteries circumstances. He was participating in Piet Retief, Gert
Sibande District service the delivery protests in 2009. We will never get
rest until we get closure on his death.
Zweli Zungu was a 28 year old from Driefontien, Gert Sibande District. His
body was picked up floating in the local dam after last being seen being
pursued by police dispersing a protesting crowd. The community was demanding
action following the four deaths of school children as a result of mine
trucks driving past the community. We will never get rest until we get
closure on his death.
These brutal murders yet again proves how cheaply black life is valued.
There can be no apparition that with the deepening of the NDR and the
creation of a black capitalist elite, which tends to be more crass and
exploitative that its white counterpart, political and social tension will
heighten.
The first port off call for municipal, corporate or university management
when they catch wind of upcoming protests is the courts, calling for an
interdict. Failing this action, police are called en mass to protect profits
and interests of the institution. Little attempt is made to create
meaningful dialogue until the situation has deteriorated irreparably.
Our communities continue to be terrorized by police in raids conducted by
the Tactical Response Teams (TRT) or as they are referred to colloquially
“amabherethe”. This unit has made it its business “to be the law”. We see
these badgless police in helmets tauting automatic guns terrorize patrons in
legal and illegal taverns. They indiscriminately manhandle and body-search
patrons even touching the sexual parts of females even asking some to do
push-ups for their won entertainment. These opportunist raids are often lead
by government officials keen on lapping up media exposure in order to be
seen as being hands on officials. These opportunistic raids make little
sense as little effort is made to close down taverns that still operate next
to schools and libraries and chasing down the real criminals.
The focus of the SAPS has been on creating a perception and feeling of
safety. This is achieved by creating a media campaign and misinformation.
Perhaps they ort to be reminded of the words of Amilcar Cabral when he said
“Tell No Lies, Claim No Easy Victories”. Indeed we have seen an increase in
police visibility. In fact we have seen an overwhelming amount of coverage
of the “excellent” work being done by SAPS. However the successes enjoyed
have been in respect to the reduction of economic crimes. We have seen
success in the reduction of bank robberies, heists, high jacking ect. Little
progress has been made in reducing social crimes like rape, assaults and
common robberies. The latter affecting the working class more than the
former.
The police use this fear of crime to build support for themselves and demand
more power and resources. We campaign for the accountability of the police.
An approach to crime eradication that seeks to increase policing rather that
dealing with underlying causes is anti working class and must be condemned
with the contempt it deserves. We must appreciate the dialectical connection
demonstrated by the protagonists in violent service delivery protests,
violent street crime, and that of poverty, unemployment, broken homes,
rotten education, drug addiction and alcoholism, and other social ills.
These evils have nothing to do with policing and everything to do with the
consequences of the evil system of capitalism.
If their real function was to stop crime, they would arrest every capitalist
on the planet, as these are the true criminals and their regime the real
source of all crime.
We are and can never be convinced that by the rhetoric that “more police and
with ever more gadgetry, can alone control crime."
Two questions must be posed. Firstly are members of the police force as
actors with the institution of policing indeed members of the working class
or are they just workers? Secondly what is the role of Police and Prisons
Civil Rights Union (POPCRU) in this current phase of the NDR?
As Marxists, we always try to base our intervention on class analysis. So in
the case of the police, we must first try to situate them in the class
structure of society. The best way to make this analysis is to evaluate how
they relate to capital.
Workers in general are identified as an assembly of people who must sell
their labour as a means of survival. Any attempt to better this situation or
even keep up in life comes into direct conflict with the interest of the
capitalists who exploit them.
The simplest representation therefore is to present the police as ordinary
workers doing a dangerous job with no capital at their disposal and hence a
part of the working class.
However, the locality of the working class requires as a precondition the
presence of an opposing class itself harboring real and opposing economic
interests.
We also know from Marx who once wrote “The State is the machine that saves
the domination of a class.” The state is under no circumstances an
universally existing institution. Rather it evolves from the absolute
necessity that class society has of dealing with the class oppositions that
divide it. As a consequence of trying to defend the emerging and opposed
interest, the police become the first line of defense against the wrath of
the furry of the wretched and down trodden masses.
That said unlike other workers whose interest is to get rid of the boss’s
rule, the existence of the police is directly tied to the maintenance of the
boss’s power through the State and capitalist property relations. Their
basic function in this current phase of the NDR is nothing more than that of
defending capitalism.
POPCRU cannot preoccupy itself with fighting for better wages of the men in
blue only. POPCRU has a revolutionary task of converting the men and women
from mere workers to conscious members of the working class.

Socialism in our lifetime
Sandile Khumalo
YCLSA Gert Sibande District Secretary

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