“I may be living in poverty, but I am Free”

This week again we visited some communities in Mpumalanga and Gauteng as
part of the elections campaign. Tomorrow we are visiting the Free State in
Bloemfontein, then up to the Northern Cape in the town of Warrengton just
before we attend the ANC Siyanqoba Rally on Sunday in Johannesburg.

In all the work, and with all the people we have met, a lot of our people
have reaffirmed their love for the ANC, SACP, COSATU and the entire Mass
Democratic Movement. They have unequivocally and unconditionally sent a
message that come 18 May 2011 their cross and their hearts will be with
their organisations.
A central and recurring message in the townships and informal settlements I
have visited has been of hope that through the commitment of the ANC-led
alliance government to the people, their lives will change for the better.
This shows that the National Liberation Movement is the fountain to all our
people, black and white; and our pursuit to build a non-racial, non-sexist
and democratic society will prevail if the people remain its foundation.

Of all the places I visited this week, two informal settlements have left an
indelible mark in my heart. These areas are Themb’Elihle (outside Lenasia)
and Zandspruit (which is surrounded by Honeydew, Jackal Creek Golf Estate,
Cosmo City, North Riding and its close to Northgate Mall). For these areas,
a “better life for all” is only within reach when they admire the lives of
their neighbouring suburbs.

The people of Themb’Elihle settled there 22 years ago, and have had the
honour of Nelson Mandela visiting them as part of the build up to the 1994
Elections. One woman, who has been there since the informal settlement
started, spoke passionately about her love for the ANC and the credit she
gives to this movement she belongs to for having liberated her. She has her
own reservations, but expressed contempt for “that other party.” The people
here have been implored to move to another location as the land has dolomite
but have refused because they see it as their home.

In Zandspruit, people settled before 1994 after that there was an eviction
by the apartheid government. It started as a small settlement, but grew into
more than 14 500 families. This settlement is built on private land, and the
City of Johannesburg together with the provincial government has been buying
the land from the owners at sometimes exorbitant funds.

Both these communities have for one reason or another been removed from the
map of service delivery just like some of the areas we have been visiting.
However, there is renewed hope that a better community will be built
presenting newer opportunities.
Both these areas are still using VIP toilets, communal taps, do not have
access to electricity, their roads are littered and obviously unhealthy
especially for children. Access to the areas is difficult with a car, and
thus refuse and sewerage removal trucks find it difficult to fully service
the land. The community centres of both these places are makeshifts. In
fact, the one in Themb’Elihle can no longer be used.

Both areas experienced protests with the nominations process of candidates,
but have lived beyond this now and are concentrations on an overwhelming ANC
victory.
What was even more striking for me was that both areas will have very
passionate and dedicated ANC women contesting as candidates for local
government. The highly energetic and passionate candidate at Zandspruit,
Maureen Scheeman is vying for re-election whilst the young and vibrant
Jandice Zondo is going to be a new councillor for Ward 80. Both of them have
fought against all odds both internally within the ANC and are pulling all
stops against the men presented by the opposition.

They are both known in their constituencies not only because they stay in
the wards that they are vying for election, but also because they are
foremost community activists who know the challenges of their people through
and through.

In all instances when I entered a house or conversed with people on the
streets, they will energetically intervene and present what their solutions
and proposals are. They have both committed to convene community meetings
after the elections to compare the notes they took in the election trail
with the Manifesto of the ANC, and together with the community, determine a
programme of governance in their wards. I have no doubt that they will both
be a formidable force in the City of Johannesburg Council.
In the course of campaigning, in one out of five houses you are guaranteed
that people will burst into the “what has the ANC done for us” song. This is
more because our people have become settled with the security of a national
democratic society. Many of them, when challenged, will always concede that
there is “some development.” We all know that it is never enough.

When we were in Diepsloot last week, we engaged with people who now have
access to water, electricity and proper sanitation and are (admittedly for a
long time) on a queue to get houses. The same applied to both Themb’Elihle
and Zandspruit. After being forgotten by the DA Counsellor (2001-2006), who
was even scared to enter the settlement, the Zandspruit community elected an
ANC Counsellor and since then there has been water, sanitation and
electricity in some areas.

The reality is that one form of service delivery, like housing, begets
another form of delivery, say water and electricity. The greatest challenge
for the Department of Human Settlement is to provide all basic needs for our
people at a go. This will mean moving people from one area to another where
they will not only settle in houses, but where there are proper streets,
schools, shopping, recreational facilities--a complete settlement area. This
is part of the commitment made in the ANC Election Manifesto.
But with all of these challenges, the people of both townships committed
themselves to vote for the ANC. This should be the most frustrating part of
election life for the opposition parties. People who have lived for 22 years
in poverty still remain committed to vote the same ANC which is supposedly
to ‘blame’ for their miseries.
This is because our people do not associate the ‘service delivery’ and
‘change’ merely with the material benefits they get under democracy. One of
the fundamental points made by Isaac Phiri, an old man who was born in
Malawi but has stayed in Johannesburg (and now Diepsloot) since he was 10
years (he says he is of Mandela’s age) was that he “may be living in
poverty, but at least, I am free.” The same point is repeated by a young man
of Zandspruit, who said to me that he has “seen the brutality my parents
lived under, and that for me is worse than being impatient with a democratic
dispensation. For that, he will never vote for any political party other
than the ANC.”

These, and many other voices we hear during the elections, constitute agents
for the transformation of our society. They are an integral part of the
social transformation required beyond the election. This election, and many
that will come, illustrates that the greatest challenge for the ANC and the
historical mandate imposed on it by its founders does not lie within the
opposition, but lies within the ANC itself. If we fail to mobilise our
people beyond elections into becoming agents for building a better country
and nation, then we would have betrayed those who formed this glorious
movement. If we fail to popularise an agenda of nation building, complete
political liberation and freedom from economic bondage, that is when our
people will start giving up on this democracy.
That’s the Bottomline...cos the YCL said so!

Buti Manamela
National Secretary
Young Communist League

Contact Mafika Mndebele (National Spokesperson)
Landline: (011) 339 3621
Cellphone: 073 574 5953
Cellphone: 082 567 3557
Email: [email protected]

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