TRIBUTE TO MICHAEL HARMEL(1) 
Oration at the funeral of Michael Harmel in Prague, June 24, 1974

We have come together to pay homage to Comrade Michael Harmel, an outstanding 
South African revolutionary whose whole life was unconditionally and totally 
dedicated to the struggle of the people and who devoted all his adult years to 
the cause which was dear to him above all others: the cause of liberation, 
socialism and internationalism.

Comrade Harmel was a man whom nature had endowed with considerable talents as a 
thinker, writer and publicist. He used these gifts unselfishly to enrich a 
movement and a struggle towards whose growth and development he made a lasting 
contribution.

Born in Johannesburg on the 15th February 1915, son of an Irish Socialist 
immigrant, he became attracted to Marxism in his student days. He joined our 
Party in 1939 and for the rest of his life the Party was his master. He served 
it with discipline and loyalty as a full-time revolutionary until his untimely 
death on the 18th June 1974.

Within a short time of joining our party his obvious talents and leadership 
calibre were recognised. He was soon elected to the Johannesburg District 
Committee which he served as its secretary until 1943 when he was transferred 
to Cape Town as a member of the National Executive of the Central Committee. On 
his return to Johannesburg an increasing measure of his time was taken up with 
journalism as correspondent for the Guardian and as a member of the editorial 
board of the Party's official newspaper, Inkululeko.

When our Party was driven underground in 1950, Comrade Harmel`s courage and 
loyalty to our cause did not flinch. He found himself amongst the group of 
comrades who set about the task of rebuilding our Party in new conditions of 
illegality. It was during this decade of the 1950's that the mass struggle of 
our people reached stirring new peaks in the Defiance Campaign, the Congress of 
the People, nation-wide general political strikes and many other mass actions. 
Our Party is proud of the leading role it played in the mass upsurge and those 
of us who worked with him will remember Comrade Harmel`s participation as a 
member of the new underground Party collective.

During this period Comrade Harmel made a valuable contribution both as a 
publicist and as a participant in the process of internal policy formulation. 
He played an important and leading role in the sub-committee which prepared the 
original draft of our Party's new programme, "The Road to South African 
Freedom", which was finally adopted at our underground conference in 1962. This 
programme added a new dimension to our theoretical approach, particularly in 
its new elaboration of the concept of "colonialism of a special type" which 
characterises South African class and social structure.

To mark the 50th anniversary of our Party in 1971, Comrade Harmel was charged 
by the Central Committee with the task of preparing a short history of our 
Party, Fifty Fighting Years, which was published under one of the pseudonyms he 
used in illegal conditions - A. Lerumo.

The most lasting monument to Comrade Harmel`s role as a Party writer and 
publicist is the African Communist which he helped to launch in 1959 and which 
he edited continuously until a year before his death when he was appointed the 
Central Committee's representative on World Marxist Review in Prague. Under his 
editorship the African Communist established itself as an internationally 
recognised organ of Marxist-Leninist thought in Africa. Its pages contain a 
rich storehouse of Marxist analysis of problems relating to the African 
revolution in general and the South African revolution in particular.

Comrade Harmel was a familiar figure at international gatherings of world 
communist movement where, representing our Party, he worked tirelessly for the 
implementation of our policy on the unity of the international communist 
movement as a fundamental element in the struggle against reaction, 
imperialism, colonialism, racialism and social injustice. He never wavered from 
his unbending conviction that the socialist world and its strongest and most 
experienced bastion - the Soviet Union led by the Party of Lenin - constituted 
the impregnable fortress of the world forces of peace, national independence, 
socialism and social progress. As a dedicated internationalist he saw 
anti-Sovietism as a deadly weapon of the most reactionary circles; a weapon 
which imperialism, and its ally Zionism, use in their frenzied efforts to 
undermine and disrupt the underlying unity of national liberation movements and 
the Socialist countries -- a unity which in Comrade Harmel`s most recent words 
at the Baghdad conference "is a historical necessity for our common victory 
over imperialism".

Since he is being laid to rest in the soil of the Czechoslovak Socialist State, 
it is also fitting to record that Comrade Harmel was steadfast in his support 
of the Czechoslovak Party and people during the difficult 1968 events.

On behalf of the Central Committee of the South African Communist Party, we dip 
our red banner in honour of a life well spent in the service of freedom and 
socialism. Comrade Harmel was on duty when he left us. Those of us who remain 
on duty have gained immeasurably by having worked with a comrade whose 
contribution to our struggle will forever be inscribed in the history of our 
country, South Africa. In the difficult and arduous days which lie ahead, we 
will find added inspiration, Comrade Mick, by your example of total dedication 
to the cause of Communism and freedom of all peoples.

HAMBA KAHLE, COMRADE HARMEL! MAYIBUYE AFRICA!

AMANDLA NGAWETHU!

LONG LIVE THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMMUNIST PARTY!

LONG LIVE THE UNITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIST MOVEMENT!



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