*FRANK CHIKANE’S BOOK: FROM THE BOOKSHELVES TO OUR DUSBINS*

With its dramatic subject matter, comrade Frank Chikane’s book which
centers around the emotions of a former head of state and his ilk when he
was shown the door was destined to dominate headlines and our gossip
columns. But will its momentary popularity carry it into the future? I
doubt.


As a society emerging out of the ruins of apartheid, South Africa is not
just fluid but volatile and requires sharp minds to point it to the
promised-land. The transformation process in our country remains one of the
most complex transitions in contemporary society, vexing even the most
dynamic intellectual minds. The reason for this is that there is little
historical reference to learn from about how to successfully steer a
negotiated transition which contained major compromises on the economic
front versus the aspirations of the great majority of the oppressed, on the
back of whose votes the movement was elected. On occasion our young state
literally has to learn from itself.


Such a complex situation necessitates us to develop a milieu of a robust
and lively public discourse: one that draws the necessary lessons from our
immediate past and on the back of which builds for the future.
Contributions to the public discourse by homegrown intellectuals of various
hues have to be weighed from the standpoint of drawing necessary lessons
while mapping the way forward. Those that are bound to make their mark and
register their contribution to the march of history are only those that
will use their intellectual acumen to fulfill this necessary requirement.
Heaps of scrap metal from our past that Chikane piles on our public
discourse, however mouthwatering, provide very little for us going forward,
and that remains the major lacuna of in his book.


Of course, any society worth its salt will always use historical lessons as
a compass on how to measure the steepness of the hills to climb ahead. And
this I do not discourage. However, the temptation, encouraged in his book,
to assess historical questions emotionally demobilizes any probing
intellectual mind and calls on us only to emote, sit in the corner and
sulk, rather than appreciate the difficulties as we march forward. History
must be approached critically, from all angles, with an intention of moving
forward.


Another major weakness in it is that it tells us the wrong story.


With all its faults, our country is not a dictatorship. The principal
problem we face as a country, thus, is not one of a degenerating capitalist
democracy sliding towards tyranny, but one of a failing economic system
that has left millions, economically, in dire straits. Thus, we are faced
with a failing bourgeois society, primarily its economic edifice.


In the past decade our country enjoyed between 4-7% GDP growth but achieved
such high levels of unemployment estimated to be well above 30%. This is
coupled with the fact that since 1996 – that magical year – Higher
Education’s share of the total budget has decreased by a whopping 20% in
real terms. It is not surprising then that the majority of young people
loiter the streets; some sit at home, watching the sun-rise and set,
without any prospects of attracting employment, however exploitative.


We are one of the most unequal societies in the world: a country where the
rich rake billions while millions live below the bread-price. We are well
aware that the perennial problem of capitalist economies is their perpetual
reproduction of combined and uneven development: poverty and opulence, side
by side, but what we do not have, is an insider account of why the
government – since 1996 – ineptly discarded the notion of growth through
redistribution for growth before redistribution through fiscal austerity
such that we find ourselves with jobless growth. Having been located where
he was, Chikane could have been well-placed to provide answers on this
front. But he did not.


Thus, as we probe what caused a country with the most progressive labor
laws managed to allow one of the most exploitative capitalists such as
labor brokers to operate right underneath its noses with impunity, without
so much as doing something about it, “Eight days in September” will clearly
not be our reference book. We will have to look elsewhere.


Taken from the standpoint of what matters, it will remain but a footnote in
the wider book about the problems and solutions of what besets us as a
nation struggling to define its development path. Despite flying off the
shelves of bookstores, this book offers nothing in the study of the causes
of the myriad of problems faced by South Africans on the economic front and
thus donates itself only to the harsh gnawing criticism of mice in dusty
shelves of our cupboards in the long term.


Sumptuous tales, such as those it provides, are most likely to capture the
feelings of South Africans for a while, but are not going to last the mile
when hard questions need to be answered that should take our society
forward. All it does is act as a diversion. Rather than a peripheral issue
that focuses on the feelings of a former head of state, our public
discourse must be firmly focused on helping us reach our economic crown.

*
*

*Lazola Ndamase is a member of the ANC*

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