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From: Donald Mphaga Mothoa <[email protected]>
Sender: [email protected]
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 00:02:24 
To: YCL Discussion<[email protected]>
Reply-To: [email protected]
Subject: [YCLSA Discussion] RESPECT AND DISCIPLINE IS THE OBLIGATION OF EVERY 
MEMBER

RESPECT AND DISCIPLINE IS THE OBLIGATION OF EVERY MEMBER
The African National Congress is known to be a unitary organization that 
excises democratic centralism, discipline in nature, advocating self-discipline 
and constructive criticism as opposite to grand-standing and the organization 
that adopted one of the greatest thinker Amilcar Cabral’s philosophies of 
telling no lies and claiming no easy victory.
 In the January 8 statement of 1984 Comrade Oliver Regional Tambo, then 
President of the ANC outlined the politics of revolutionary change. In it he 
emphasized “special responsibility” that rests on the shoulders of the ANC and 
the most advanced members of the broad democratic movement to act as 
revolutionaries and wage revolutionary struggle. He urged revolutionaries to 
base themselves on the conscious and organized involvement of the masses of our 
people, to build a strong and disciplined revolutionary movement.
The history taught us to remember among others; the 1912 ANC formation during 
difficult condition under General Jan Smuts, the 1960 Sharpeville massacre that 
can be interpreted as the main factor that led to the establishment of the 
Spear of the Nation (MK), 1993 Boipatong massacre and the death of comrade 
Chris Hani which nearly put the country into a civil war if leadership was not 
practicing unity in action as Tambo said. The discipline of our organization 
led the 1994 ANC’s democratic breakthrough victory against the final hope of 
the defunct National Party. Thanks to these historic events that sharpened our 
knowledge on respect and the discipline of our organization.
January 2012 marked the centenary of respect, discipline and unity in action as 
the year also marks ANC’s remarkable ability to vanquish numerous political 
shortcomings and myopic outlooks on the operation of our beloved and old 
movement in Africa. Classical victory is the rough road that led to the 
December 2002 ANC Stellenbosch Conference whereby others in the movement were 
called names such as “1996 class project” and others “ultra-leftist”. The 
December 2007 Polokwane Conference was also constituted by the highest and open 
lobbying as if people were not coming from the same organization. Nevertheless, 
the ANC emerged from these two conferences as a united force because of its 
experience in managing the contradictions. 
Robert J Jackson and Doreen Jackson once wrote that lobbying became a bad thing 
when special interests use money to cross the line between persuading 
politicians or bureaucrats, for example bribing them with ‘entertainment, ’cash 
gifts, donations to politicians campaigns and so on. The notion of the two 
thinkers send a signal to us as ANC members that we should be careful and guard 
against the fat cats using and taking advantage of the poor class in the 
organization for their personal interest. I also want to quote the German 
philosopher comrade Karl Marx in his article titled Alienation in Capitalism 
“…Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians 
have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.” Similarly, 
the ANC cannot be on sale it will liberate itself to fulfill its historic 
mission. 
This tendencies of baying votes also found expression in the rise of 
factionalism, starting as lobby group towards the conferences and lobbying 
becomes increasingly divisive, elected leadership is then regarded as a 
faction, with leadership at highest level engaging in factional activities, 
decision taken outside organizational structures and criteria for deployment 
will also be based on factionalism. These remind me of philosopher “Socrates” 
(in Plato) story on allegory of cave. The story is about the prisoners in the 
Cave who lack knowledge but are not aware that they lack it. So let us be 
released from the chain and approach daylight for a better ANC and prosperous 
South Africa.
Victims and the victors in one organization; it is indeed dangerous for one to 
regard him/herself as a winner or loser after a conference because the 
organization should be understood within the context of unit or team work. 
After the Polokwane conference others thought that they had lost and decided to 
split for the establishment of Congress of the People (COPE). Fortunately they 
are now coming back as they have seen their mistake. Yet others thought they 
had won and purged comrades who deferred with then, in deference spheres of our 
operation. Election in ANC must be regarded as the stage of choosing the right 
leadership with reference to “through the eye of the needle” to manage the 
organization. 
This culture of slates lobbying is a new phenomenon in the ANC, therefore it 
must be uprooted as it abuses the ANC membership system. Because it encourage 
gate keeping, sometimes ghost members, commercialization of membership and 
other fraudulent practices are affected. Therefore Mangaung should be based on 
the notion of a goal for the good cause not as a battle field. And, it must 
maximize pleasure to the majority of ANC members. Mangaung is a place where the 
organization was launched, therefore the spirit of 1912 must fly high in the 
minds of every comrades and we must go there thinking to consolidate the 
mission for the second centenary.
It is indeed a disturbing statement and moment to hear an ANC member trying to 
paragon other individuals at the expense of the movement. Numerous people used 
to say that; lower minds discuss the people, and, if that is true why we 
continue to discuss people, attack other people and others defending whereas 
the forbearers of this organization told us to defend the organization not the 
individuals. ANC is bigger than all of us, let us respect it and maintain the 
discipline at all times so as to obey rule 25.1. (a) of ANC Constitution.
ANC is a movement that consists of collective behavior and action orientated. 
It must never be allowed to be used as faction for a particular individual 
aiming to advance narrow political interests. The members of this glorious 
movement must unite and collectively work to root out any form of 
ill-discipline and by so doing we please the Saul of the national democratic 
revolution than individuals. Leaders will always come and go but this beloved 
movement will remain for even the next centenaries provided we all respect and 
apply self-discipline.
Let us learn from the past conditions which were faced by the ANC underground, 
learn from the Marxist dialectics that made SACP to spinout of suppression of 
communist act etc., analyze the method of our operation within this 
contemporary South Africa and seek the ways of paragoning the organization 
against the individuals because nobody will suffer due to this daily public 
attack against the individual and leadership collective. But, the organization 
is the only one to suffer. Respect and discipline in the organization is the 
obligation and we should all obey willy-nillly. 
 
Apson Sepadi Makaung
Former COSATU Secretary in Tshwane
ANC PR Councillor in the City of Tshwane and Acting SACP District Secretary
In my personal capacity

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