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From: VC <[email protected]>
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 14:20:11 
To: <[email protected]>
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Subject: [YCLSA Discussion] COURSE: Basics: Syndicalism

*Basics, Part 6a*

Syndicalism

*Syndicalism*

These Generic Courses are designed for self-organised Freirean study 
circles, meeting on a regular weekly basis without an outside lecturer. 
So there is a main text for each week. This week, our main text has been 
"*Worker Solidarity and Unions*" from MIA, combined with Procedure of 
Meetings, based on Wal Hannington's "*Mr Chairman*". An introduction to 
these texts was sent out under the heading "*Vanguard*".

As well as a main text each week, there is usually one, or more than 
one, supporting text, which may be regarded as supplementary, 
alternative, or additional reading. This week the supporting text to 
this discussion of the workers' mass organisations and their necessary 
counterpart, the revolutionary Party, is made up of extracts from 
Lenin's "*What is to be Done? 
<http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/witbd/index.htm>*" 
(download linked below)

/"Demagogues are the worst enemies of the working class"/, wrote Lenin, 
in this book.


*Workerism*

In "What is to be Done?", Lenin was concerned to oppose what he called 
"economism", which is also called "syndicalism" and in South Africa in 
the past and still up to now, "workerism".

Lenin was concerned to show (following the publication of Eduard 
Bernstein's gradualist "*Evolutionary Socialism 
<http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/works/1899/evsoc/index.htm>*"
 
and Rosa Luxemburg's "*Reform or Revolution? 
<http://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1900/reform-revolution/index.htm>*") 
that a revolutionary transformation of society was not possible without 
a professional, revolutionary, political party of the working class. 
Trade union organisation of the working class was never going to be 
sufficient.

In the process Lenin was moved to denounce demagogy in the severest 
terms (see the quote above, which is taken from the text that we are 
using today). One reason that Lenin denounced demagogues so emphatically 
is because they misrepresent themselves as being "left" or 
revolutionary, when in fact they are "right", and in particular 
gradualist, reformist and class-collaborationist.

*Worker's Control?*

Sometimes syndicalism arrives at a point where it proposes, 
demagogically, "worker's control" _under capitalism_. Marx and Lenin 
both denounced such tomfoolery -- see, for example, Marx's "*Critique of 
the Gotha Programme 
<http://sadtu-media-releases.googlegroups.com/web/1201a%2C+Critique+of+the+Gotha+Programme%2C+Karl+Marx%2C+1875.doc?gda=0gLga3MAAADO5_tBHBXARP4AsX6lmYOoW59bOFerZaOL7ZNRfZ8Q5YS2YrZWNopsbYu5HMAfjZi5U-_90BdQdvVajV87UOW2ob_zCeDtLNFfR8R_863j6R3tlgPljXliQw8JwPblG>*"

Lenin showed that the worker's political party, the communist party, 
remains a "must-have". To achieve its goals the working class must 
combine in a vast association of the whole nation; whereas the 
syndicalism of individual factories or isolated mines is nothing more 
than a reversion to petty-bourgeois consciousness, in conditions where 
such petty-bourgeois behaviour is hopelessly subordinated to a bourgeois 
market that it cannot possibly control.

How will they sell their products, unless on the terms of the 
Imperialists? This is why we say that demagogy is nothing but the class 
enemy's message, dressed up and re-sold in fake-revolutionary clothes. 
Demagogues will even be found denouncing the real revolutionaries as fakes.

When in doubt about such things, it helps to study; and Lenin is a good 
person to study, because he was good at telling the difference between 
genuine things, and fakes. Especially, Lenin opposed syndicalism, 
workerism, gradualism, reformism and economism, all of which still exist 
today.

"What is to be Done?" is the book where Lenin most clearly 
differentiated the reformist mass organisations from the vanguard 
political party of the working class, which is the communist party. The 
downloadable file contains the most directly relevant passages.


  * *The above is to introduce the original reading-text:**What is to be
    Done, Workers and Revolutionaries, Lenin
    
<https://sites.google.com/site/cu2012courses/11-basics/11062%2CLenin%2CWhatistobeDone%2CWorkersandRevolutionaries%2C1902.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1>.***


  * *A PDF file of the reading text is attached*

**

  * *To download any of the CU courses in PDF files please click here
    <https://sites.google.com/site/cu2012courses/>*.**



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