Electing a Shop Steward!

Much institutional leadership is inherent due the existence of a constitutional 
provision in section 23 and the labour relations act as amended, however many 
un-schooled management think it is favour. In many times the election of shop 
stewards has its goose-bumps as it is not a simple task to undertake. 

Divorcing of sentiments such as ‘i’, ‘me-first’ attitude will always 
distinguish a narrow shop steward from the rest-a revolutionary oriented shop 
steward.

Anyone who have ever thought of mastering all these skills in one?
In many instances a Shop Steward will assume the following roles in no order of 
preference depending on the prevailing circumstances;
Shop Steward as a collective leader;
Shop Steward as a campaigner;
Shop Steward as a Worker’s Advocate;
Shop Steward as Communicator;
Shop Steward as an Organizer;
Shop Steward as a Political Activist;
Shop Steward as a Unifier;
Shop Steward as recruiter;
Shop Steward as a life-long Learner and a Marxist-Leninist Scholar;
Shop Steward as a negotiator;

Shop Steward as a Educator

Why not trying whilst Branch Congresses are prepared, to infuse in yourself a 
culture of self-cultivation?

Lobbying obviously follows but unfortunately some canvass on petty issues and 
some folks thinking that there is ‘money’ out there. But to tell the honest 
fact, money is allocated for programmes and nothing else. And failure to 
account may lead to many resigning and/or being black-listed for corruption.

Once you are elected as a Shop Steward, obviously you assume sort of ‘public 
office’; a servant of the people. And such revolutionary responsibility is 
characterized by practicing as a leader.

Many shop stewards will tell they were elected unprepared and not knowing where 
to start. Some were elected because they made the loudest noise and some were 
elected because they liked deliberations in meetings. Many comrades will tell 
their different experiences and reasons why workers at any given time elect a 
shop steward.....However, to be elected is not a favour but a constitutional 
imperative to have such resources.

‘Here, no one teaches another, nor is anyone self-taught. People teach each 
other, mediated by the world, by the cognizable objects which in banking 
education are "owned" by the teacher........ In the midst of the discussion, a 
peasant who by banking standards was completely ignorant said: "Now I see that 
without man there is no world." When the educator responded: "Lets say, for the 
sake of argument, that all the men on earth were to die, but that the earth 
itself remained, together with trees, birds, animals, rivers, seas, the stars. 
. . wouldn't all this be a world?" "Oh no," the peasant replied emphatically. 
"There would be no one to say: ‘This is a world'."

The peasant wished to express the idea that there would be lack¬ing the 
consciousness of the world which necessarily implies the world of 
consciousness. I cannot exist without a non-I. In turn, the not-I depends on 
that existence. The world which brings conscious¬ness into existence becomes 
the world of that consciousness......[Pedagogue of the Oppressed, Paul Freire]

So, therefore the platform will be used to unlock the ‘unknowing sentiments’ 
that are there amongst the servants of workers, but not as the panacea of 
solutions to all limitations.....It will serve as a way of sharing how to 
defeat uneasiness in functioning to deliver a what we call a ‘workers 
cup’-winning a case in favour of a worker and saving jobs in the process....

Qualities of a good shop steward are always written as post-election exercise 
or in many instances it is placed as a precondition before elections depending 
on how various formations operate.

It’s like the document of the oldest liberation movement-Through the eye of a 
needle! 

It cannot be thumb-sucked that we will get to elect a ready-made shop steward 
but we must elect a person whose interest as a life-long learner are clear. So, 
self-cultivation becomes the overarching radar to inculcate virtues of a 
worker’s servant.

A Shop Steward must on the first moment grasp the essence of progressive 
reduction in the rate of exploitation of workers, a progressive increase in 
collective forms of ownership of the means of production and the a progressive 
reduction in the rate of inequalities, unemployment and poverty. Pardon the 
repetition on the word ‘progressive’-it is made as an emphasis deliberately to 
display a revolutionary character of Trade Unions elsewhere...

A Shop Steward without understanding of politics of the economy is like an 
empty shell because your ‘working power’ is to crush these discriminations 
based on capitalistic tendencies....[power relations]... Critical consciousness 
is brought about not through an individual or intellectual effort, but through 
collective struggle and praxis (see Praxis).

Any Shop Steward believing all will be manna from heaven in doing his/her work 
is blind to the realities of understanding the concept of contradictions; there 
is peace-war, building-destroying etc...

Based on the writings of Hegel, a very concept implies its negation; that is, 
in conceiving anything (thesis), we must be able to imagine its opposite 
(antithesis). Change occurs as this tension leads to a new conception of 
reality (synthesis). It should be noted that Marx, is contrast to some 
liberatory educators, postulated that such tensions and contradictions were 
embedded in concrete culture (thus, dialectic materialism) and not merely found 
in contradictions between the existential world and our thoughts about the 
world.

Workers have nothing to lose but the chains that bind them......



_________________
Shop Steward; to be a strategist is supreme!

As a Shop Steward it is candid to match management pound by pound on any labour 
relations developments, financials and management trends to wield influence and 
worker’s power at the workplace. If not, workers will always believe in all 
‘crap’ attributable to management. This includes mastering the art of 
strategizing on any matter. A well-mixture of theory and practice is a 
revolutionary precision worth to be nurtured within and amongst all and 
sundry…..

A Shop Steward must be well-packaged in the ability to reason..... Reason is a 
term that refers to the capacity human beings have to make sense of things, to 
establish and verify facts, and to change or justify practices, institutions 
and beliefs.[1] Reason or "reasoning" is associated with thinking, cognition, 
and intellect. Reason, like habit or intuition, is one of the ways by which 
thinking comes from one idea to a related idea. For example, it is the means by 
which rational beings understand themselves to think about cause and effect, 
truth and falsehood, and what is good or bad.

‘There can be no doubt that all our knowledge begins with experience. For how 
should our faculty of knowledge be awakened into action did not objects 
affecting our senses partly of themselves produce representations, partly 
arouse the activity of our understanding to compare these representations, and, 
by combining or separating them, work up the raw material of the sensible 
impressions into that knowledge of objects which is entitled experience? In the 
order of time, therefore, we have no knowledge antecedent to experience, and 
with experience all our knowledge begins. But though all our knowledge begins 
with experience, it does not follow that it all arises out of experience. 

For it may well be that even our empirical knowledge is made up of what we 
receive through impressions and of what our own faculty of knowledge (sensible 
impressions serving merely as the occasion) supplies from itself. If our 
faculty of knowledge makes any such addition, it may be that we are not in a 
position to distinguish it from the raw material, until with long practice of 
attention we have become skilled in separating it. This, then, is a question 
which at least calls for closer examination, and does not allow of any off-hand 
answer: whether there is any knowledge that is thus independent of experience 
and even of all impressions of the senses’.[ Immanuel Kant, 1787; Critique of 
Pure Reason]

A Shop Steward must wear a ‘project oriented thinking skills’ as in many 
instances campaigns will be according to the SMART approach. And therefore what 
a project is becomes a grounding principle. A project is “a unique endeavour to 
produce a set of deliverables within clearly specified time, cost and quality 
constraints”. Hence, the clue to the study of the laws of history of society 
must not be sought in men's minds, in the views and ideas of society, but in 
the mode of production practiced by society in any given historical period; it 
must be sought in the economic life of society.

Hence, the prime task of historical science is to study and disclose the laws 
of production, the laws of development of the productive forces and of the 
relations of production, the laws of economic development of society. 
Hence, if the party of the proletariat is to be a real party, it must above all 
acquire knowledge of the laws of development of production, of the laws of 
economic development of society.

And understanding the theory of campaigning from a premise of historical 
science is imperative to deliver on many interest and aspirations of the 
toiling class and other related substantive matters in relation to timeframes 
associated with launching disputes and/or appeals. 

“The great basic thought”, Engels writes, “that the world is not to be 
comprehended as a complex of ready-made things, but as a complex of processes, 
in which the things, apparently stable, are no less than their mind images in 
our heads, the concepts, go through an uninterrupted change of coming into 
being and passing away . . . this great fundamental thought has, especially 
since the time of Hegel, so thoroughly permeated ordinary consciousness that, 
in its generality, it is now scarcely ever contradicted’.

For dialectical philosophy nothing is final, absolute, sacred. It reveals the 
transitory character of everything and in everything; nothing can endure before 
it, except the uninterrupted process of becoming and of passing away, of 
endless ascendancy from the lower to the higher. And dialectical philosophy, 
itself, is nothing more than the mere reflection of this process in the 
thinking brain.” 

Shop Steward must understand that there are three types of campaigns; 
politically oriented campaigns, ideological oriented campaigns and lastly 
service oriented campaigns. Becoming an astute strategist starts with mastering 
theoretical approach to processes and events. And therefore questions which 
need answers is what can you campaign for and why should we campaign? 
Understanding the theory of campaigns 

Stages of campaigning
Define
Plan and program
Action and communicate
Evaluate

Planning
Define
Formulate objectives
Identify stakeholders
Formulate messages

Campaigns Objectives
Identify
Legitimacy
Participation
Penetration
Distribution

"Theory becomes a material force as soon as it has gripped the masses." (Marx 
and Engels, Vol. I, p. 406.)
‘Hence, in order to be able to influence the conditions of material life of 
society and to accelerate their development and their improvement, the party of 
the proletariat must rely upon such a social theory, such a social idea as 
correctly reflects the needs of development of the material life of society, 
and which is therefore capable of setting into motion broad masses of the 
people and of mobilizing them and organizing them into a great army of the 
proletarian party, prepared to smash the reactionary forces and to clear the 
way for the advanced forces of society’. 

Leadership within workers is earned amongst on the ability to display both 
ideological and practical leadership. Such pedigree comes through three forms 
of education; non-formal, formal and informal. It is important for any Shop 
Steward to utilize any given moment to fine-tune his/her skills, abilities 
and/or attitudinal posture to command respect amongst workers and managers 
alike. It take a lot of time…being honest, if you don’t know what to say, being 
professional on interactions, being available at all cost, writing your 
communiqué to members, with no grammatical, speaking clearly, pitching your 
voice in membership meetings, and dressing presentably are some of the steeping 
stones towards winning confidence of the workers.

So therefore, these quotes amongst from critique of pre-reason should unlock 
some of unreason ability amongst all and sundry.

‘Misled by such a proof of the power of reason, the demand for the extension of 
knowledge recognises no limits. The light dove, cleaving the air in her free 
flight, and feeling its resistance, might imagine that its flight would be 
still easier in empty space. It was thus that Plato left the world of the 
senses, as setting too narrow limits to the understanding, and ventured out 
beyond it on the wings of the ideas, in the empty space of the pure 
understanding’. [Critique of Pre Reason].

As Shop Stewards, we must be change driven on the basis that, ‘Marxists must 
recognise that change is not controllable or direct-able but emerges from the 
complexity of society. It is up to the politicians, the Marxists, to interpret 
and understand these changes. We are not the directors but the detectors of 
change’.
"Economic production and the structure of society of every historical epoch 
necessarily arising therefrom constitute the foundation for the political and 
intellectual history of that epoch; ... consequently (ever since the 
dissolution of the primeval communal ownership of land) all history has been a 
history of class struggles, of struggles between exploited and exploiting, 
between dominated and dominating classes at various stages of social 
development; ... this struggle, however, has now reached a stage where the 
exploited and oppressed class (the proletariat) can no longer emancipate itself 
from the class which exploits and oppresses it (the bourgeoisie), without at 
the same time for ever freeing the whole of society from exploitation, 
oppression and class struggles...." (Engels' Preface to the German Edition of 
the Manifesto.)

Changing the complexity of the workplace must become the preoccupation of any 
aspirant shop steward, taking advantage of section 12 of the LRA as amended .In 
terms of section 12,subsection [2] ‘a representative trade union is entitled to 
hold meetings with employees outside their working hours at the employer’s 
premises’. Such meetings must be thoroughly pre-planned to entrench the 
hegemonic power of the toiling classes in all workplaces, with due 
consideration to avoid un-planned disruptions.

Worker’s Power is not a flyweight matter…it demands serious balance between 
theory and practice!

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