Cuckoo chick and reed warbler.jpg

Reed warbler feeding cuckoo chick

 

"Capital further developed into a coercive relation, which compels the
working-class to do more work than the narrow round of its own life-wants
prescribes. As a producer of the activity of others, as a pumper-out of
surplus labour and exploiter of labour-power, it surpasses in energy,
disregard of bounds, recklessness and efficiency, all earlier systems of
production based on directly compulsory labour. 

Karl Marx, Capital, Volume 1

 

 

 

 

For the reed warbler bird, "the narrow round of its own life-wants" (i.e.
feeding its own reed-warbler chick) is much less work than feeding the huge
chick that the cuckoo lays in its nest.

 

But the cuckoo discovered that the reed warbler can do more work than nature
designed it to do.

 

The cuckoo chick in the nest "pumps out" surplus labour from the reed
warbler. 

 

The capitalist "pumps out" surplus labour from the worker. 

 

 

 

VC

 

 

 

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