This is a draft of the first of six instalments designed to form the basis
of lessons for Heritage Day (24th of September), on Languages.

Your comments will assist.

  _____  


Slide 1

 



 

 

Lesson for Heritage Day, 2014: Languages

 

Introduction

 

 

Each language is a work of art, as priceless as any work of art that can be
imagined. 

 

All languages are part of the general human heritage.

 

Languages are kept alive by the speakers and the writers of the language.
Each language is a collaborative project of People's Power. There is no
centre and no hierarchy. Language authority rests with the ordinary
speakers.

 

Each language is produced (and constantly reproduced) in a form of
organisation that is nowadays called a "distributed network". It can be
imagined as a diagram:

 



 

Creation of language happens in real life. The creation of the language and
the use of the language are one and the same. The work is its own reward.
The artefact that is produced - language - belongs to all. 

 

The many languages of the world are open gateways. They are not barriers.

 

Languages that are spoken by large numbers of Africans, in different
countries on our continent are: Kiswahili, French, English, Arabic and
Portuguese. Of these, only Kiswahili is a purely African language. Across
the continent, translation of an African language into another African
language is often done via a European language, and this is a problem.

 

Because there is no central authority, a dictionary is only a collection and
a record of words as they are used. But dictionaries - single-language
dictionaries - make a language stronger.

 

In South Africa there are eleven official languages. Most of them are not
well served with dictionaries, or with the publication of written
literature. 

 

The upward mobility of people that has followed upon our South African
democratic breakthrough has resulted in a flight to English in particular,
as the most extensive language in the country, and as people think, in the
world. This is a problem.

 

But it remains the case that all of our official languages are spoken, and
all of them are the first, or home, language of significant numbers of South
Africans.

 

The codification of language into dictionaries, and the creation of
literature in the languages, makes the language of the people stronger.

 

African children, like children everywhere, need to be taught, in the first
years of their schooling, in the language that they know from home. Later,
they need to be taught their own language as a subject, like other subjects.
South Africa has a programme to achieve these aims, gradually.

 

African languages, like all other languages, need writers to write them, and
readers to read them. In our South African circumstances, these are
revolutionary, nation-building tasks. We build our nation by giving life to
our heritage.

 

 

 

Heritage Day is September the Twenty-fourth

 

 

 

 

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