19 February 2015

 

 

Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula

 

post-SoNA media briefing

 

Justice Crime Prevention and Security Cluster

 

 

Thank you for joining us this morning for the post-State of the Nation
Address (SoNA) Justice, Crime Prevention and Security (JCPS) Cluster Media
Briefing. The JCPS Cluster is responsible for the implementation of the
Medium Term Strategic Framework (MTSF 2014 - 2019) commitments articulated
in the government's priorities contained in Outcome 3, with the Vision that:
"All People in South Africa are and feel Safe".

 

During his SoNA, President Jacob Zuma mentioned that working together with
other government institutions and social partners, government was making
progress in the fight against crime and corruption. This demonstrates the
concerted effort by government to break the back of crime in the country.

 

The JCPS Cluster notes with deep concern the increasingly violent public
protests in communities around our country. We reiterate the point that
while people are free to exercise their constitutional right to protest,
they should do so in a peaceful and orderly manner without damaging property
and inflicting injury to law-abiding citizens. The hijacking of community
concerns by criminal elements undermines genuine grievances that communities
may present to government. The disruption of schooling to express
dissatisfaction during protest action is totally unacceptable because it
robs innocent children of their future aspirations and also violates their
basic right to access education. We urge communities to put the interests of
their children first and protect them against acts of hooliganism.

 

Police capacity and training

 

Law-enforcement agencies must deal firmly with any person who violates the
law during protests. The South African Police Service's (SAPS) Public Order
Police unit is being capacitated to effectively and professionally deal with
violent protest action. Training in crowd management has also been extended
to the metropolitan police in the provinces.

 

Safer schools

 

Police will continue to work with the Department of Basic Education to
ensure that schools are safer places for learning and teaching. Schools are
being linked to police stations and crime-prevention programmes are being
conducted. In an effort to deal with issues that contribute to criminality
and make schools susceptible to crime, initiatives such as search and
seizure operations are being carried out to rid our schools of undesirable
items such as drugs, substances and weapons.  In addition, school safety
programmes were implemented at 15 796 schools which are linked to police
stations.

 

Safer communities

 

Community participation continued to be was promoted in the past financial
year. In this regard 99% of all police stations have implemented operational
community police forums; community outreach programmes leading to numerous
crime awareness campaigns were also conducted for the year till end
December.  In addition, 125 community safety forums are functioning in 8
provinces (with the exception of the Free State Province, where the
establishment of such forums is receiving attention).

 

Rural Safety Strategy

 

In line with the National Development Plan (NDP) and the Rural Safety
Strategy, the SAPS has embarked on an accelerated programme to provide new
infrastructure and improve exisiting ones. New police stations are being
built and existing ones maintained in our rural areas. Six new stations are
being built in the North West, Mpumalanga and Limpopo (including Muyexe
Village in Giyani, which is a Presidential nodal point).

 

To ensure that integrated crime prevention and combating strategies/actions
are implemented, the Rural Safety Strategy has been fully implemented at 117
police stations countrywide. The strategy was developed in 2009/10 in
collaboration with the South African National Defence Force (SANDF),
agricultural unions and the Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs.
Special attention is also being given to improve forensics, crime
investigations, and prevent crimes against women and children, including
efforts to meet competency standards for all trainees in these areas.

 

Transfer of the High Courts to the Office of the Chief Justice

 

Government continues to transform and integrate the Criminal Justice System
(CJS) to serve all people, irrespective of their location and social class.
In line with the Constitution Seventeenth Amendment Act and the Superior
Courts Act, the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development (DoJCD)
transferred the functions of the High Courts to the Office of the Chief
Justice on 1 October 2014. The transfer is intended to strengthen the
constitutionally entrenched independence of the judiciary. In 2015/16, the
Office of the Chief Justice is expected to acquire its own budget vote which
will enable it to operate fully as a national government department separate
from the DoJCD.

 

Improving access to the CJS

 

The JCPS Cluster is rolling out programmes to ensure that the poorest of the
poor have access to qualitative and speedy justice. We are satisfied that we
are making good progress in increasing access to the CJS. Our government is
committed to delivering equal access to justice for all South Africans, rich
or poor, black or white, urban or rural. The transformation of the CJS will
strengthen the confidence of our people in the fair and impartial
administration of justice for all.

 

Dealing with case backlogs

 

Government has introduced various measures to improve efficiency and
minimise delays in the CJS. JCPS Cluster departments have introduced various
interventions to deal with case backlogs. The DoJCD has, in particular,
dedicated capacity to deal with case backlogs. Currently, 30 regional and 23
district backlog courts are serving as case backlog courts.  They have
assisting in reducing the criminal case backlogs to 27 978 as at the end of
December 2014 (comprising of 12 768 district court backlog cases (that is,
cases longer on the court roll for 6 months) out of 137 345 outstanding
district court cases and 15 210 regional court backlog cases (that is, cases
longer than 9 months on the court rolls) out of 31 256 outstanding regional
court cases. The respective Directors of Public Prosecutions have
established teams in their respective regions to focus on areas where
assistance is necessary to improve court performance. Training is further
provided to enhance the quality of prosecutions. The target for finalizing
cases through Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms (ADRM) was met and
135 172 cases were finalised in this regard for the year till end December,
with 43 587 cases so finalised for the quarter (against the Quarter 3 target
of 35 809).

 

Both government and civil society in South Africa are preoccupied with the
task of addressing the legacy of injustice and creating a society based on
fundamental human rights and freedoms, redressing entrenched inequalities
and restoring dignity.

 

Sexual violence

 

We are concerned about reports of sexual violence in the country and
continue to identify measures to deal with these heinous crimes. As part of
our commitment to support victims of sexual violence, 33 regional courts
have been upgraded into sexual-offences courtrooms.

Collaborative efforts with the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
intersex groups, civil-society organisations and government departments in
the JCPS Cluster through a National Task Team, are beginning to yield
positive results. Twenty two (22) of sexual-violence cases have been
finalised and offenders sentenced to periods ranging from six years to a
maximum of 30 years in prison. Eleven (11) cases were withdrawn for various
reasons including, amongst others, reluctant witnesses and tracing of
perpetrators and victims and two cases with an acquittal. Twenty three (23)
remain pending but are receiving urgent attention from the SAPS, with
dockets being recalled and re-examined.

 

Rationalisation of magisterial districts

 

In keeping with our ongoing efforts to broaden access to justice, the
rationalisation of magisterial districts in Gauteng and North West to align
with the municipal boundaries, came into effect on 1 December 2014. This
programme ensures that more of our people are able to access justice closer
to where they live. The roll-out of the rationalisation project to other
provinces will continue during the 2015/16 financial year.

 

Roll-out of Small Claims Courts

 

As part improving access to civil justice, we are continuing to roll out
Small Claims Courts countrywide. A total of 330 Small Claims Courts have
been established across South Africa and 37 of them were created in the past
financial year until the end of January 2015 alone. We are therefore fast
approaching our goal of having a functioning Small Claims Court in each of
South Africa's magisterial districts. I am pleased to announce that we only
need to establish another 60 Small Claims Courts to be 100% compliant
country-wide in this regard. 

 

High Courts for Limpopo and Mpumalanga

 

We are pleased to announce that the hardship being endured by communities of
Limpopo and Mpumalanga who have to travel to Pretoria at great expense to
access High Court services will soon be over. The Limpopo seat of the High
Court will start operating from the beginning of April 2015 while that of
Mpumalanga will follow a year later. We are also working hard to ensure that
all people in our country are not deterred from accessing justice by
financial constraints.

 

Mediation services

 

On Monday, 16 February 2015, the Minister of Justice and Correctional
Services launched the court-annexed mediation services. Through such
mediation, civil disputes, in particular maintenance and claims against the
State can be resolved quicker and more amicably and the huge costs of
litigation will be averted. In the next financial year, the DoJCD will roll
out these services to other provinces.

 

Fighting corruption

 

We are continuing to make inroads in the fight against corruption. In
pursuance of establishing a resilient system to coordinate all
anti-corruption responsibilities and structures under the new government
administration, the President established an Anti-Corruption
Inter-Ministerial Committee (ACIMC) in June 2014. The ACIMC is mandated to
coordinate and oversee the work of state organs aimed at combating
corruption in the public and private sectors. The role and functions of the
Anti-Corruption Task Team have been expanded to operationalise government's
anti-corruption agenda and make corruption a national priority.

 

Review and changes in legislation are also continuously taking place. A
recent promulgation towards strengthening the anti-corruption efforts of
government is the Public Administration Management Act, 2014 (Act No. 11 of
2014), that was signed by the President and assented to on 19 December 2014.
Of specific note in this Act are the regulation of conducting business with
the State, and the establishment of the Public Administration Ethics,
Integrity and Disciplinary Technical Assistance Unit.

 

Since February 2014, the President has issued 16 new proclamations
(including one amendment) authorising the Special Investigating Unit (SIU)
to investigate allegations of corruption, maladministration and malpractice.
During 2014, the SIU had identified R417 million in cash/assets as
potentially recoverable for the State from various investigations. In the
same period, the SIU had recovered R13,7 million in cash.  The SIU has also
referred 156 matters to the National Prosecuting Authority for criminal
prosecution and has brought 56 matters to the attention of respective State
institutions for possible disciplinary action. The role of the SIU is
intended to send a clear message that corruption and maladministration are
not profitable.

A total of 192 criminal cases, involving 1 017 persons is currently under
investigation and has led to 58 convictions the past few years for
corruption cases where the illicit value was more than R5 million (with for
convictions in the current financial year).  Freezing orders to the value of
R2,2 billion were obtained. To reduce corruption amongst government
officials to enhance its effectiveness and its ability to serve as a
deterrent, 62 persons were convicted until the end of quarter three for
2014/15 and freezing orders to the value of R430 million were obtained.
Proceeds of crime and government losses to the value of R10.7million (as at
the end of December 2014) were recovered by the Asset Forfeiture Unit from
government officials.

 

Border control

 

Government has made substantial progress in establishing a Border Management
Agency (BMA), which is a single entity that will manage the entire border
environment and all ports of entry. To this end, personnel from the South
African Revenue Service's Collaborative Border Management unit have been
transferred to the BMA Project Management Office under the Department of
Home Affairs in Pretoria. The Border Management Project Office was set up to
promote government's vision to achieve a new, integrated border management,
through the BMA. The BMA Bill will be submitted to Cabinet by mid-2015.

 

Safeguarding our borders

 

The SANDF has continued its presence along the South Arican borders,
deploying 13 sub-units to execute border safeguarding along Limpopo,
Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and North
West. Only Gauteng and the Western Cape are not covered.

 

Operational successes since the beginning of 2015 includes the following: 3
200 undocumented foreigners were apprehended, 35 stolen vehicles were
recovered, dagga worth the street value of R9 million was confiscated,
contraband goods to the value of R9,7 million were confiscated and 55
suspected criminals were arrested. The SANDF continues to support other
government departments such as the SAPS to execute their work in various
areas.

 

Retaining Health Care Practitioners within SANDF

 

In the beginning of last year, a Ministerial Medical Task Team was
established to look into a range of employment conditions for Heath Care
Practitioners within the Defence Force. The Task team made several
recommendations some of which have been implemented and others are in the
process of being implemented. To date, the outstanding medical overtime
performed has been paid and up to date. The Occupational Special
Dispensation (OSD) has been corrected to the benefit of the all those who
had been affected. The improvement of employment conditions has stopped the
outflow of health practitioners from the SANDF. The Ministerial Medical Task
Team also made recommendations that resulted in the conclusion of a
Memorandum (MOU) of Understanding between the Department of Public Works and
the Department of Defence. This MOU will see the Defence Works Formation
take over the refurbishment of Defence Force facilities such as the 1Mil
Hospital, in a phased approach.

 

Defence Review 2014

 

It is important to inform the public that Cabinet approved the defence
policy as contained in the Defence Review 2014 that gives direction to the
kind of defence force we want to create for the Republic. The Defence Review
assisted government to assess the state of its defence organisation,
mandate, capabilities and design with a view to identify areas requiring
review and suggest future interventions. Implementation of the Defence
Review 2014 will begin in earnest after the Parliamentary processes are
completed. It is also very important to note that approximately 2 thousand
young recruits joined the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in
the January 2015 intake as part of the rejuvenation of the force. 1.547 went
to the SA Army, 174 joined the South African Military Health Service
(SAMHS), 80 the Air Force and the remaining 214 joined the SA Navy.

 

Correctional Services

 

The Department of Correctional Services (DCS) has continued to build on
successes of the first two decades of freedom in reassuring South Africans
that when an offender is sentenced to custody, he/she will serve the full
term without escaping. This is crucial in our efforts to ensure the people
are and feel safe to go about their productive lives without fear of crime.
The DCS has achieved a 99,97% success rate in keeping inmates behind bars,
as only 60 of the country's 157 000 inmates could escape, with 81,7%
rearrested. We attribute this success in rearrests to unprecedented levels
of collaboration within the CJS, and with families and communities of
inmates.

 

For example, during Operation Vala - our festive season security campaign -
two parents in the Eastern Cape brought back their fugitive sons. The
parents' stance contributed in the 100% rearrests of 18 escapees, 95% of
whom were rearrested within 48 hours of escaping. We urge more families and
communities to follow this example, as the CJS can only work best when we
work together.

 

Management of parole

 

Compliance with parole conditions is a key indicator of our success rate, as
we also build towards effective measuring of reoffending in South Africa.
During the first three quarters of the 2014/15 financial year, Correctional
Services achieved a 97% compliance levels by the 50 000 parolees completing
their sentence under community-based correctional supervision, a 3%
improvement from the 2013/14 financial year baseline.

 

Monitoring of parolees and probationers

 

We will continue to intensify the implementation of various methods used to
monitor parolees and probationers such as house detention, community service
and electronic monitoring. The identification of high-risk parolees for
inclusion in the Electronic Monitoring (EM) system has contributed to the
improved compliance levels. By the end of December 2014, some 473 high-risk
offenders and awaiting-trial persons had been electronically tagged. The EM
system is also used to assist vulnerable victims raise alarm when tagged
high-risk parolees break the distance barriers set to protect victims.

 

Reintegration of offenders

 

We strongly believe that victims of crime must be informed and empowered to
continue playing their role in the rehabilitation and social reintegration
of offenders. In November 2014 we launched a R10 million new audio-visual
system which connects 53 offices of the Correctional Supervision and Parole
Boards. The system, funded through the Crime Assets Recovery Account, has
been installed to facilitate more involvement of victims, families and
communities during the parole process. The innovation is the first in Africa
and follows the best in the world such as Canada, New Zealand and Wales.

 

Education and skills development

 

More offenders are subjected to correctional programmes, as well as to
education and skills development programmes which help change their outlook
of life. Since 2009, more than 108 000 inmates benefited from formal
education programmes. The number of offenders who wrote their Grade 12
examinations doubled and those who gained university admission also
increased significantly. The Kha Ri Gude campaign is being rolled out across
correctional centres to fight the scourge of illiteracy and ignorance. In
2014 more than 4 000 offenders participated in skills-development
programmes, including critical technical, agriculture and engineering skills
across various fields. Over 3 700 offenders participated in Further
Education and Training programmes and over 800 were pursuing their
university qualifications.

 

Thousands of offenders were involved in the maintenance and refurbishment of
more than 300 schools across the country, as part of contributing to
building a suitable learning and teaching environment. Each of the country's
243 correctional centres adopted at least one school.

 

Cooperation in the fight against terrorism

 

South Africa's counter-terrorism efforts are guided by the values of human
dignity, human rights and the rule of law, as enshrined in our country's
Constitution.  South African law-enforcement and security agencies will
continue to cooperate with their regional and international counterparts to
identify any potential terror risk posing a threat to the national security
interests of South Africa. To this end, dedicated and coordinated
cooperation, coupled with the sharing of best practices and lessons learnt,
remain crucial and will provide for the opportunity to effectively identify,
investigate and counter any potential terror threats.

 

The South African government's position is that counter-terrorism measures
must be effective and encompass a holistic approach. They must address
international concerns, and regional and specific risks and challenges which
necessitate specific or different countermeasures. It is for this reason
that a uniquely integrated South African Counter Terrorism Strategy had been
developed that introduced the mechanisms for identifying, investigating,
countering and mitigating risks pertaining to terrorism.

 

Cyber crime

 

In the 2014/15 financial year, government prioritised implementing measures
to proactively deal with cyber threats targeted at government and its
institutions, national critical information infrastructures, South African
businesses and citizens.

 

Implementation of the National Cybersecurity Policy Framework is in progress
and various policy documents were developed. In this regard, the National
Cybersecurity Policy, a National Critical Information Infrastructure Policy
and a Cybercrime Policy, were developed and key stakeholders are currently
being consulted. In order to enact holistic cybersecurity legislation,
existing laws were reviewed and the drafting of a Cybersecurity Bill has
commenced and will be submitted to Cabinet shortly. The Bill aims to
comprehensively address cybercrime and cybersecurity in South Africa, and
identifies various offences which can be committed in cyberspace and aspects
relating to criminal liability. Further work by various government clusters
and public consultations on this Bill will start in the new financial year.

 

Immigration policy

 

The Department of Home Affairs continues to intensify dialogue and
conversations with various stakeholders on immigration policy to seek a
balance and to advance economic growth; security; nation-building; social
cohesion, and the country's ability to attract and retain critical skills.
In this regard, we will hold a colloquium in the next financial year with
key stakeholders as part of processes to review our immigration regime.

 

Conclusion

 

>From the above it is clear that the Cluster has made significant progress in
relation to the implementation of the Outcome 3 of the Cluster's Programme
of Action, with good progress registered across all the sub-outcomes.

 

The fight against crime and corruption will however continue unabated in
line with the directions of the NDP and the MTSF. We call on all South
Africans to take hands with us - together we can make South Africa a safer
place for all and ensure improved quality of life for all.

 

 

Issued by: 

Department of Communications <http://www.doc.gov.za/> 

 

Enquiries:
Nikelwa Tengimfene, Justice Crime Prevention and Security Cluster Supervisor
Cell: 082 574 5495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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