How Africanist ideology misses the point

 

 

Thabo Thwala, The New Age, Johannesburg, 4 March 2015

 

The speech made by the Africanist Robert Sobukwe to the inaugural Convention
of Africanists in 1959 – an excerpt of which was published in The New Age
(February 27, 2015: –Africa must not be split by power blocs) – while
generally written in well-polished English, exposes the serious shortcomings
of the Africanist ideology. 

 

It is clear from his speech that he acknowledges the power and brutality of
capitalism, and by extension acknowledges the existence of the capitalist
class, but goes on to implicitly deny the existence of classes. 

 

He does not talk about classes, but only talks about Africans as if the only
race capable of exploiting another is the white race and never the black.
His struggle, and those of his fellow Africanists, begins and ends with
Africa. Terrible!

 

Sobukwe claims that “Africanists reject totalitarianism in any form and
accept political democracy as understood in the West”. 

 

When he talks about the “West” he chiefly refers to the US. 

 

But this is a serious contradiction! The democracy of the US was, and still
is, a democracy for the few. It is democracy for the exclusive benefit of
the capitalist class. 

 

How could Sobukwe miss such a simple fact? For Africanists to claim that
they “reject the economic exploitation of the many for the benefit of a few”
while at the same time salivating over the democracy of capitalists is as
foolishly naïve as to believe that the capitalist class will one day agree
to benevolently cut its profits so as to feed poor Africans. 

 

The problem with the Africanists’ proposition in this regard is the
assumption that the US is the owner of democracy and no one else. These
Africanists could not even advocate for democracy as seen in the African
continent in pre-colonialism epoch, especially through the important
principle of ubuntu. 

 

No, they want none of that! All they want is democracy as seen in the great
imperialist state; the US. What a letdown! It is because of the
short-sightedness of the Africanist theory that we have seen the demise of
the PAC, Azapo, and other like parties. 

 

The next is the EFF. 

 

It is precisely because of the blind worship of Africanism that former
African liberation movements have crumbled.

 

Africanism as an ideology cannot stand on its own and therefore fails to
analyse society as a whole. It is clear Africanism is too limited a theory.
The various Africanists that have come through history have made it worse by
being anti-communist – while at the same time accepting a great deal of
capitalist teachings. 

 

Sobukwe should have come out clear that the world is torn into two large
camps; the capitalist class and the working class. His “neutral” stance that
there was a “scramble for Africa between US and Soviet bloc” is wrong
because the Soviet Union, in the support of African struggles, supplied
African revolutionaries with military training and support of everything one
could think of. 

 

They gave academic training, producing doctors and also provided food. They
did this for free. Such cannot be said about the US whose democracy the
Africanists worship. 

 

 

•    Thabo Thwala is a researcher at Mapungubwe Institute of Strategic
Reflection (Mistra)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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