SA Coat of Arms.jpg

 

Department of International Relations and Cooperation, Statement, 15
December 2015

 

 

Iran's Nuclear Programme

 

 

Statement by Ambassador Tebogo Seokolo governor/resident representative of
South Africa at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), on the IAE's
final - Report on Iran's nuclear programme, delivered during the Special
Board of Governors

 

Chairperson,

 

South Africa thanks the Director-General for his report on the "Final
Assessment on Past and Present Outstanding Issues regarding Iran's Nuclear
Programme" and DDG Terro Varjoranta for the detailed technical briefing
sessions he conducted during the past two weeks.

 

My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the
Non-Aligned Movement, by Ambassador Reza Najafi, Permanent Representative of
the Islamic Republic of Iran and wishes to present the following remarks in
its national capacity.

 

Chairperson,

 

Indeed this day, 15 December 2015 will go down in history as a significant
moment in the calendar and work of the Board of Governors of the IAEA.
Because it is during the session of this Special BoG Meeting that the Board
will consider two important documents: the DG's much anticipated report on
all past and present outstanding issues regarding Iran's nuclear programme
as set out in document Gov/2015/68 and the draft resolution on the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action implementation and verification and monitoring
in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of the United Nations Security
Council Resolution 2231 (2015).

 

At the outset my delegation welcomes the finalization of the IAEA's final
report on all outstanding "past and present issues" regarding the military
dimensions of Iran's nuclear programme and notes the contents thereof. My
delegation congratulates Iran, the IAEA and the E3/EU+3 (China, France,
Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States of
America) for the constructive dialogue and engagement which led us to this
stage.

 

We thank all the other parties who were involved in all related processes
which resulted in the resolution of this matter. The Joint Plan of Action,
the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and the Road-Map all contributed in
no small measure to the resolution of the concerns regarding the Iranian
nuclear programme. We also wish to thank this Board for providing guidance
for more than a decade and nudging all the parties to pursuing a peaceful
settlement.

 

Mr Chairperson,

 

South Africa celebrates every opportunity that advances peace and
reconciliation. For we know too well, given our own history, the misery that
protracted conflicts can visit on the ordinary people. The human costs of
conflicts are too onerous to bear and there are many examples today in the
world to illustrate this point.

 

Chairperson,

 

South Africa supports the adoption of the draft resolution because
importantly, it provides amongst others, subject to the conditions set out,
for the lifting of all restrictions imposed by the IAEA on Iran from
participating in and benefitting from all the programmes of the Agency. This
resolution therefore, if fully implemented, should pave the way for Iran to
fully benefit to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for
peaceful purposes.

 

My delegation also welcomes the affirmation that the IAEA's verification and
monitoring of Iran's nuclear related commitments as set out in the JCPOA
should not be considered as setting a precedent for the IAEA's standard
verification practices.

 

However, South Africa would have preferred Preamble Paragraph (d) of the
draft resolution to recognize the inalienable right to develop research,
production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in the broader
context of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as one of
the three equally important pillars of the Treaty, together with nuclear
disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation. It is imperative to ensure that
any selective quotation of the Treaty provisions does not unintentionally
reinterpret the NPT or the inextricable links between them.

 

Similarly, while my delegation supports a call made in the draft resolution
to all Members to cooperate fully with the IAEA in undertaking all the
necessary actions required to implement this resolution care should be taken
that where it involves additional funding especially from the regular
budget, the balance between promotional and non-promotional programmes
should not be distorted.

 

We would thus ask that these comments with regards to these two issues be
duly reflected in the Chair's Summary.

 

Chairperson,

 

My delegation is of the view that we should build on this positive momentum
generated by the JCPOA and the Road-Map to make progress on nuclear
disarmament. The peaceful resolution of the dispute on the Iranian nuclear
programme should re-invigorate a forward march towards the achievement of
nuclear disarmament obligations and commitments as well as the establishment
of the Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and all other Weapons of
Mass Destruction.

 

In this regard my delegation strongly supports the call for all the
necessary steps to be taken as a matter of priority to accelerate progress
on the concrete steps agreed to by the nuclear weapon states since 1995 as
well as the implementation of the 1995 NPT Resolution on the Middle East
Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons.

 

The failure of the NPT in 2015 was a setback that reverberated across the
NPT community. Thus my delegation is of the view that we should summon the
strong political and diplomatic will that was exerted in resolving the
dispute on the Iranian nuclear programme, to propel us towards a world free
of nuclear weapons.

 

In conclusion Chairperson,

 

My delegation wishes to once more welcome the peaceful resolution of the
dispute regarding the Iranian nuclear programme. There will naturally be
hurdles to overcome along the way during the implementation of the necessary
verification and monitoring of Iran's nuclear-related commitments as
contained in the JCPOA as well as the implementation of safeguards in Iran
in accordance of her obligations. 

 

In this regard, we should draw strength from the words of one of South
Africa's former leaders that "Gloom and despondency have never defeated
adversary. Trying times need courage and resilience. Our strength as a
people is not tested during the best of times".

 

I thank you!

 

 

Issued by:

 <http://www.dirco.gov.za/> Department of International Relations and
Cooperation

 

From:
<http://www.gov.za/speeches/international-relations-irans-nuclear-programme-
15-dec-2015-0000>
http://www.gov.za/speeches/international-relations-irans-nuclear-programme-1
5-dec-2015-0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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