South African Communist Party

Press statement, 8 February 2016

SACP congratulates the University of Fort Hare 

The South African Communist Party (SACP) congratulates the University of
Fort Hare, a public university in Alice, Eastern Cape Province, for reaching
the milestone of a Centenary from 1916 to 2016. The University produced many
intellectual revolutionaries who became active in our struggle for national
liberation and social emancipation. The progressive role it has played goes
beyond the borders of South Africa. 

There is a significant number of African revolutionaries, heads of state and
government who received their higher education and training at the
University of Fort Hare: ANC and first democratically elected President of
South Africa Nelson Mandela, ANC President Oliver Tambo, SACP and ANC
stalwart Govan Mbeki, SACP General Secretary Chris Hani, founding Presidents
of independence in Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana: Julius Nyerere,
Kenneth Kaunda, Robert Mugabe and Seretse Khama respectively, and several
prominent leaders of society in various fields of life. 

Being the only university in South Africa that offered degrees to black
people during its formative years, Fort Hare University could not escape the
possibility of some among its graduates becoming turncoats against the
people's liberation movements. This includes graduates who accepted the
apartheid segregation of South Africa and its partitioning into the
so-called homelands or those who also served as the "chief ministers" of
such Bantustans, among others Cedric Phatudi, Kaiser Matanzima, Mangosuthu
Buthelezi. 

It is ironic that Buthelezi, whose role against our liberation struggle
leaves much to be desired, was selected to present the university's "Z.K.
Matthews Centenary lecture". Z.K. Mathews, a stalwart of our liberation
struggle, played an important role among those who envisioned the Freedom
Charter and participated in drawing it up although he could not attend the
Congress of the People in 1955 where it was first adopted. 

The Freedom Charter is a revolutionary document. It is not some document for
the so-called free market - the economic regime of human exploitation pushed
by Buthelezi and his ilk. In addition, rather than federalist political
enclaves, the Freedom Charter stands for a united, non-racial, non-sexist
democratic South Africa. 

Like all our universities, the University of Fort Hare has an important role
to play in intellectual production and research and development towards a
prosperous South Africa. In particular, the university faces the challenge
of maintaining and further developing its credentials as the centre for
leadership development for our country's and continent's goal of complete
liberation and social emancipation. 

The SACP calls on the Council of the University of Fort Hare, the Senate and
broader academia, students and workers in general to ensure that it does not
fall from its stature as a progressive higher education institution. The
SACP particularly calls on the students of the university to embrace its
progressive role and develop a scientific outlook of development. 

The illustrious legacy of the University of Fort Hare must not be betrayed.
The revolutionary values of the majority of its prominent former students
must not be denounced. The Progressive Youth Alliance and its components
have a leading role to play in this regard and must unite to give effect to
this role. The Progressive Youth Alliance must ensure that the university's
progressive legacy is not hijacked and driven into a reactionary path,
including liberal anti-majoritarian disguises of democracy while in fact
they are engaging in a broader agenda to preserve colonial- and
apartheid-acquired white privilege.     

The defining challenge facing South Africa as the University of Fort Hare
begins the journey of its second centenary, is that of placing our
democratic transition on to a second, more radical phase. This requires an
intellectual cadre who is capable of developing and running advanced
production, thus contributing in solving the problems of unemployment,
poverty, inequality and untransformed ownership. Such a cadre has the
capacity to break new, scientific and technological grounds through research
and development, including discoveries and inventions, product and
production process design and innovation. This are the basic attributes of
an intellectual cadre South Africa needs to transform its vast mineral
resources and primary goods into finished products, to diversify production
and expand productive work. 

Issued by the SACP

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