Anatomy of a Propaganda Blitz

 

Part 1

 

 

Media Lens, London, 12 May 2016

 

We live in a time when state-corporate interests are cooperating to produce
propaganda blitzes intended to raise public support for the demonisation and
destruction of establishment enemies.

 

Below, we will examine five key components of an effective propaganda
campaign of this kind.

 

1: Dramatic New Evidence

 

A propaganda blitz is often launched on the back of 'dramatic new evidence'
signifying that an establishment enemy should be viewed as uniquely
despicable and targeted with 'action'.

 

The Blair government's infamous September 2002 dossier on Iraqi WMD
contained four mentions of the claim that Iraq was able to deploy WMD
against British citizens within 45 minutes of an order being given. But
senior intelligence officials
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5520&mailid=387&subid=14320> revealed that the original 45-minutes claim
referred to the length of time it might have taken the Iraqis to fuel and
fire a Scud missile or rocket launcher. The original intelligence said
nothing about whether Iraq possessed the chemical or biological weapons to
use in these weapons. The government had turned a purely hypothetical danger
into an immediate and deadly threat.

In 2011, it was claimed that the Libyan government was planning a massacre
in Benghazi, exactly the kind of action that Gaddafi knew could trigger
Western 'intervention'. Investigative journalist Gareth Porter
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5524&mailid=387&subid=14320> commented:

 

'When the Obama administration began its effort to overthrow Gaddafi, it did
not call publicly for regime change and instead asserted that it was merely
seeking to avert mass killings that administration officials had suggested
might approach genocidal levels. But the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA),
which had been given the lead role in assessing the situation in Libya,
found no evidence to support such fears and concluded that it was based on
nothing more than "speculative arguments".'

 

In 2013, the Syrian government was said to have launched a chemical weapons
attack in Ghouta, Damascus, just as UN chemical weapons experts were
visiting the city. It was claimed that Assad had ordered the crossing of
Obama's very clear 'red line' for 'intervention' - a war that would have
destroyed the Syrian government and quite possibly resulted in Assad's
violent death. Investigative journalist Seymour Hersh
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5525&mailid=387&subid=14320> reported on the Ghouta attack:

 

'The quick announcement that Bashar al-Assad did it is simply not true.'

 

Western dissidents are subject to continuous smears but also full-on
propaganda blitzes of this kind.

 

In 2012, after WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requested asylum in the
Ecuadorian embassy in London, the corporate media rose up as one to
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=2103&mailid=387&subid=14320> denounce him as a vile 'narcissist' and
buffoon. Always 'controversial', journalists now presented Assange as a
fully-fledged hate figure.

 

In 2013, a single comment in an interview caused large numbers of
journalists across the 'spectrum' to
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5526&mailid=387&subid=14320> conclude that Russell Brand - then promoting
a vocal form of anti-corporate dissent - was a 'vicious sexist',
'narcissist' and 'idiot'. The intensity of the attacks on him, which are
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5527&mailid=387&subid=14320> ongoing, eventually resulted in Brand
withdrawing from the public eye.

 

It is hardly in doubt that Assange, Brand and others are being targeted by
state-corporate propagandists because they are challenging state-corporate
power. How else can we explain the fact that criticism of the many hundreds
of journalists and MPs who have repeatedly agitated and voted for wars that
have wrecked whole countries is off the agenda? It is not even that
criticism of Assange, Brand and co is disproportionate; there is very often
no criticism at all of people who have brought death, injury and
displacement to literally millions of human beings. But when Brand
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5526&mailid=387&subid=14320> joked about his then girlfriend: 'When I was
asked to edit an issue of the New Statesman I said yes because it was a
beautiful woman asking me', these words were viewed as infinitely more
deserving of vicious attack right across the media 'spectrum' than political
actions destroying whole countries.

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has also, of course, been subject to a
relentless, almost surreal, year-long propaganda
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=4864&mailid=387&subid=14320> campaign. As we will see in Part 2, this has
most recently taken the form of
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5528&mailid=387&subid=14320> accusations that 'Labour now seems to be a
party that attracts antisemites like flies to a cesspit.'

 

Propaganda blitzes are fast-moving attacks intended to inflict maximum
damage. State-corporate propagandists know thatmedia attention will quickly
move on from the claim of 'dramatic new evidence', so the durability of the
claim is not a key concern. 

 

Marginalised media blogs and rare 'mainstream' articles may quickly expose
the hype, but most corporate media will not notice and will not learn the
lesson that similar claims should be received with extreme caution in
future. A prime example was the campaign justifying war on Libya in 2011,
which faced minimal corporate media scepticism just eight years after the
obvious deception on Iraq.

 

2: Emotional Tone And Intensity

 

A crucial component of the propaganda blitz is the tone of political and
corporate commentary, which is always vehement, even hysterical. High
emotion is used to suggest a level of deep conviction fuelling intense moral
outrage.

 

The rationale is clear enough: insanity aside, in ordinary life outrage of
this kind is usually a sign that someone has good reason to be angry. People
generally do not get extremely angry in the presence of significant doubt.
So the message to the public is that there is no doubt. Thus the eruptions
of moral outrage demanding that 'something must be done' to 'save' Libya and
Syria from impending
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5529&mailid=387&subid=14320> massacre (delivered by journalists blithely
indifferent to the consequences of their earlier moral outrages, for example
in Iraq). Thus the
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5530&mailid=387&subid=14320> talk of 'The fascists at the poisoned heart
of Labour' with their 'chilling' race hatred.

 

3: Manufacturing 'Consensus'

 

A third component of a propaganda blitz is the appearance of informed
consensus. The dramatic claim, delivered with certainty and outrage, is
typically repeated right across the political and media 'spectrum'. This
cross-'spectrum' 'consensus' generates the impression that 'everyone knows'
that the propaganda claim is rooted in reality. This is why the myth of
amedia 'spectrum' is so vital.

 

While a demonising propaganda blitz may arise from rightist politics and
media, the propaganda coup de grace with the power to end public doubt comes
from the 'left-liberal' journalists at the Guardian, the Independent, the
BBC and Channel 4. Again, the logic is clear: if even celebrity progressive
journalists - people famous for their principled stands and colourful socks
- join the denunciations, then there must be something to the claims. At
this point, it actually becomes difficult to doubt it.

 

Thus, in 2002, it was
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5531&mailid=387&subid=14320> declared 'a given' by the Guardian that Iraq
still retained WMD that might be a threat, despite the fact that both claims
were easily refutable.

 

In 2007, George Monbiot
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5532&mailid=387&subid=14320> wrote in the Guardian: 'I believe that Iran
is trying to acquire the bomb.' In October 2011, Monbiot
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5533&mailid=387&subid=14320> wrote of Nato's war on Libya: 'I feel the
right thing has been happening for all the wrong reasons.' At a crucial time
in August 2013, Monbiot
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=2675&mailid=387&subid=14320> affirmed: 'Strong evidence that Assad used
CWs [chemical weapons] on civilians.' He subsequently
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=2678&mailid=387&subid=14320> wrote in the Guardian of the Assad
government's 'long series of hideous crimes, including the use of chemical
weapons'.

 

News of the killings of Syrian ministers in a bomb explosion were
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=1312&mailid=387&subid=14320> greeted by the Guardian's Owen Jones with:
'Adios, Assad (I hope).' Jones
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5534&mailid=387&subid=14320> tweeted that 'this is a popular uprising,
not arriving on the back of Western cruise missiles, tanks and bullets'. As
was clear then and is indisputable now, Jones was wrong - the West, directly
and via regional allies, has played a
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5535&mailid=387&subid=14320> massive role in the violence. As if reading
from the Nato playbook, Jones
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5536&mailid=387&subid=14320> added:

 

'I'm promoting the overthrow of illegitimate and brutal dictatorships by
their own people to establish democracies.'

 

This is why the mythology of the 'liberal-left' Guardian and Independent
with their handful of noisy, tub-thumping progressives is so important and
why we work so hard to challenge it. It is why expressions of progressive
support for the Guardian - with occasional articles appearing by Noam
Chomsky and others, and with Russell Brand, for example becoming a 'Guardian
partner' - are so important.

 

The public is not for one moment fooled by a hard-right consensus. Agreement
must appear to have been reached among 'all right-thinking people',
including the 'lefties' at the Guardian.

 

4: Demonising Dissent

 

To challenge a propaganda blitz is to risk becoming a target of the blitz.
Dissidents can be smeared as 'useful idiots', 'apologists', 'genocide
deniers'. Anyone who even questioned the campaigns targeting Julian Assange
and Russell Brand risked being labelled a 'sexist', a 'misogynist' and, in
the case of Assange, a 'rape apologist'. Even as this media alert was being
written,
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5542&mailid=387&subid=14320> Oliver Kamm of The Times once again
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&no_html=1&ctrl=url&url
id=5537&mailid=387&subid=14320> tweeted that Media Lens has 'long espoused
genocide denial, misogyny & xenophobia'.

 

In fact we have been accused of supporting, or apologising for, everyone
from Stalin to Milosevic, from the Iranian Ayatollahs to the North Korean
dictatorship, Assad, Gaddafi, Saddam and so on. It seems we are so deranged
that we support completely contradictory political and religious movements
and beliefs, even enemies who despise each other. This may be a function of
our swivel-eyed hatred of the West, or perhaps because we are challenging
state-corporate media bias.

 

When moral outrage is directed at people challenging a propaganda blitz,
reputations can be easily and irreparably damaged. The public can be left
with a vague sense that the target is 'dodgy', almost morally unhygienic.
The smear can last for the rest of a person's career and life.

 

5: Timing and Strange Coincidences

 

The 'dramatic new evidence' fuelling a propaganda blitz often seems to
surface at the worst possible time for the establishment target. On one
level, this might seem absurdly coincidental - why, time after time, would
the Official Enemy do the one thing most likely to trigger invasion,
bombing, electoral disaster, and so on, at exactly the wrong time?

 

But remember, we are talking about 'bad guys' who, as everyone knows, are
famously perverse. It is part of the Dr. Evil mind-set to strut
provocatively and laugh in the face of disaster. Idiotic, blindly
self-destructive behaviour is what being a 'bad guy' is all about. So the
implausibly perfect timing may actually help persuade the public to think:
'This guy really is a nutcase. He's absolutely asking for it!' Much
'journalism' covering Official Enemies is about suggesting they are
comically, in fact cartoonishly, foolish in exactly this way.

 

We have no doubt that, with sufficient resources, media analysts could
easily prove that propaganda blitzes consistently arise with impeccable
timing just ahead of key votes at the UN, in parliament and in elections.

 

In November 2002, before the UN vote on Resolution 1441, which 'set the
clock ticking' for war, the Blair regime began issuing almost daily warnings
of imminent terror threats against UK ferries, the Underground, and major
public events. In 2003, Blair actually surrounded Heathrow airport with
tanks - an action said to be in response to increased terrorist 'chatter'
warning of a 'missile threat', of which nothing more was subsequently heard.
Even the Guardian editors expressed scepticism about this sudden flood of
'threats':

'It cannot be ruled out that Mr Blair may have political reasons for talking
up the sense of unease, in order to help make the case for a war against
Iraq that is only backed by one voter in three.' (Leading article, 'Gloom in
Guildhall,' The Guardian, November 12, 2002)

John Pilger cited a former intelligence officer who described the
government's terror warnings as 'a softening up process' ahead of the Iraq
war and 'a lying game on a huge scale'. (Pilger, 'Lies, damned lies and
government terror warnings,' Daily Mirror, December 3, 2002) In fact, Blair
was perpetrating a form of psychological terrorism on his own people.

 

Likewise, atrocity claims from Syria clearly peaked as the US drew closer to
war in the summer of 2013. After Obama chose not to bomb, it was
extraordinary to see the BBC's daily front page atrocity claims suddenly dry
up.

 

In 2012, the pro-Assad 'shabiha' militia became globally infamous when they
were blamed for the May 2012 Houla massacre in Syria. In September 2014,
Lexis found that in the preceding three years, the 'shabiha' had been
mentioned in 933 UK national newspaper articles. But in the twelve months
from September 2013 to September 2014 - a time when Western crosshairs
shifted away from Assad towards Islamic State - there were just 28 mentions
of 'shabiha' (Media Lens search, September 15, 2014). In the last year,
Nexis finds just 12 articles mentioning the terms 'Syria' and 'shabiha' in
the entire UK national press.

 

Similarly, in Part 2, we will see how a propaganda blitz targeting Jeremy
Corbyn coincided perfectly to damage his chances ahead of local elections in
the UK.

 

In combination, the 'dramatic new evidence', moral outrage and apparently
wide consensus, generate several important impacts.

 

Most people have little idea about the status of WMD in Iraq, about
Gaddafi's intentions and actions in Libya, or what Corbyn thinks about
anti-semitism. Given this uncertainty, it is hardly surprising that the
public is impressed by an explosion of moral outrage from so many political
and media 'experts'.

 

Expressions of intense hatred targeting 'bad guys' and their 'apologists'
persuade members of the public to keep their heads down. They know that even
declaring mild scepticism, even requesting clarification, can cause the
giant state-corporate Finger of Blame to be cranked around in their
direction. Perhaps they, too, will be declared 'supporters of tyranny',
'apologists for genocide denial', 'sexists' and 'racists'. The possibility
of denunciation is highly intimidating and potentially disastrous for anyone
dependent on corporate employment or sponsorship. Corporations, notably
advertisers, hate to be linked to any kind of unsavoury 'controversy'. It is
notable how 'celebrities' with potentially wide public outreach very often
stay silent.

 

It is easy to imagine that people will often prefer to decide that the issue
is not that important to them, that they don't know that much about it - not
enough to risk getting into trouble. And, as discussed, they naturally
imagine that professional journalists have access to a wealth of information
and expertise - best to just keep quiet. This is the powerful and disastrous
chilling effect of a fast-moving propaganda blitz.

 

From: http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing
<http://medialens.org/index.php?option=com_acymailing&ctrl=archive&task=view
&mailid=387&key=df27b0797a433cba31390b474180f009&subid=14320-ed6e16dd9909f67
584f8142057a46c5e&tmpl=component>
&ctrl=archive&task=view&mailid=387&key=df27b0797a433cba31390b474180f009&subi
d=14320-ed6e16dd9909f67584f8142057a46c5e&tmpl=component

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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