Long Live the heroic memory, of eternal Moncada, of immortal Cuito
Cuanavale, and of the permanent Cuban Revolution!
  _____  


 


 



 

 

26th of July Movement

 

 

The 26th of July Movement (Spanish: Movimiento 26 de Julio) was the
revolutionary organization led by Fidel Castro that in 1959 overthrew the
Fulgencio Batista regime in Cuba. Its name originated from the attack on the
Moncada Barracks, an army facility in Santiago, on July 26, 1953. The
movement was re-organized in Mexico in 1955 by a group of exiled
revolutionaries (including the brothers Fidel and Raúl Castro, and the
Argentinian Che Guevara, numbering a mere 82 people). Their task was to form
a disciplined guerrilla force ready to overthrow Batista. Some members of
the movement remaining in Cuba carried out acts of sabotage and tried to
stir up political discontent there.

 

On December 2, 1956, 82 men landed in Cuba, having sailed in the boat Granma
from Tuxpan, Veracruz, ready to organize and lead a revolution. The early
signs were not good for the movement. They landed in broad daylight and were
attacked by the Cuban Air Force. Most of those who landed died after being
fired upon by the Cuban Air Force. The landing party was split into two and
wandered lost for two days, most of their supplies abandoned where they
landed. Of the 82 who sailed aboard the Granma, only 12 eventually regrouped
in the Sierra Maestra mountain range. There they encountered the Cuban Army.
Guevara was shot in the neck and chest during the fighting, but was not
severely injured, and continued to give first aid to other wounded
guerillas. This was the opening phase of the war of the Cuban Revolution,
which continued for the next two years. It ended in January 1959 after
Batista fled Cuba on New Year's Eve. The movement's forces marched into
Havana.

 



 

After the revolution's success, the 26th of July Movement was joined with
other bodies to form the United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution,
which in turn became the Communist Party of Cuba in 1965.

 

The flag of the 26th of July Movement adorns the shoulder of the Cuban
military uniform.

 

It is sometimes known as M-26-7.

 

 

See also:
http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2016-07-25/principal-celebration-of-national-rebell
ion-day-tomorrow-in-sancti-spiritus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



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