On 10 Nov 2022, at 15:18, Maik Vermeulen via lists.yoctoproject.org 
<[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> We have a shell function that's being called from a do_install task:
> custom_install() {
>     DIR=$1
>     echo "Operating on '${DIR}'"
> 
>     install <some params> -m 0644 ${S}/$DIR/<some file> \
>                                                        
> ${D}${some_path}/<some_file>
> }
> 
> do_install() {
>     custom_install "dev"
> }
> 
> The output of the above is:
> Operating on 'dev'
> 
> exit 1 from 'install <some params> -m 0644 <recipe path>/1.0-r0/<expanded S 
> folder>/${DIR}/<some file>
> <recipe path>/image/<some_path>/<some_file>'
> 
> Why is ${DIR} expanded inside the echo, but not in the install command? I 
> also tried with and without quotes, and with and without curly braces..
> We are on poky sumo.

First, Sumo was last updated in 2019 and is very dead, please move to a 
supported release: https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Releases

I’m not convinced that your shell example and the error message match exactly: 
the error says ${DIR} but sh would have expanded that to either the value, or 
the empty string.

The problem is most likely that you’re using single quotes when you shouldn't.  
These disable expansion:

$ FOO=42
$ echo $FOO
42
$ echo "$FOO"
42
$ echo '$FOO'
$FOO

Also note that because bitbake’s parse and then sh’s parse can both use ${FOO} 
for variable expansion, it’s convention to use ${FOO} for *bitbake* variables 
and then just $FOO for sh variables, as bitbake only expands ${FOO} but sh will 
expand both ${FOO} and $FOO.  If you do ${FOO} and bitbake doesn’t know the 
variable, it doesn’t get replaced with the empty string (contrary to sh 
behaviour) so that sh can have a go.

Ross
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