I think your major concern is “I have multiple version for opencv, but bibake 
installed the version 3.4.3 default.”.

It’s because layers have different layer priorities specified by 
BBFILE_PRIORITY in layer.conf, and for recipes with the same name in different 
layers, the one in higher priority layer will be selected regardless of the 
recipes’ versions.

In such case, you can set PREFERRED_VERSION to use the one you want.

Regards,

Qi

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
Martin via lists.yoctoproject.org
Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2022 3:59 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [yocto] how to specify the package version via RDEPENDS in package 
group #bitbake


I have multiple version for opencv, but bibake installed the version 3.4.3 
default.

=== Matching recipes: ===

opencv:

  meta-rcar-gen3-adas  
3.4.3+gitAUTOINC+b38c50b3d0_1f6d6f0626_bdb7bb85f3_34e4206aef_fccf7cd6a4

  meta-oe              4.1.0

  meta-rcar-gen3-adas  2.4.11+gitAUTOINC+707d10f115

  meta-rcar-gen3-adas  3.2+gitAUTOINC+70bbf17b13



the yocto offical 
documents<https://docs.yoctoproject.org/3.1.20/ref-manual/ref-variables.html#term-RDEPENDS>
 mentioned the variable RDEPENDS supports operator for specify versions.

then i specified the version to 4.1.0 for opencv in package group.

SUMMARY = "Requirement packages"

PR = "r1"



inherit packagegroup



RDEPENDS:${PN} = " \

        opencv (>= 4.1.0)\

        libopencv-core-dev \

        libopencv-highgui-dev \

        libopencv-imgproc-dev \

        libopencv-objdetect-dev \

        libopencv-ml-dev \

        opencv-apps \

        opencv-dev \

        protobuf \

        gdb \

        libsdl2 \

        libgpiod \

        libgpiod-tools \

"



Appeared the failure message, why??

The version list has v4.1.0, but the error message show nothing provides v4.1.0 
for opencv.

nothing provides opencv >= 4.1.0 needed by 
packagegroup-user-requirements-1.0-r1.noarch

ERROR: core-image-weston-1.0-r0 do_rootfs: Could not invoke dnf. Command 
'/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/dnf
 -v --rpmverbosity=info -y -c 
/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/rootfs/etc/dnf/dnf.conf
 
--setopt=reposdir=/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/rootfs/etc/yum.repos.d
 
--installroot=/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/rootfs
 
--setopt=logdir=/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/temp
 
--repofrompath=oe-repo,/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/oe-rootfs-repo
 --nogpgcheck install bash coreutils dnf git htop i2c-tools inx-cluster 
kernel-module-qos matchbox-terminal omx-user-module optee-client 
packagegroup-base-extended packagegroup-bsp packagegroup-core-boot 
packagegroup-core-eclipse-debug packagegroup-core-sdk 
packagegroup-core-ssh-openssh packagegroup-core-standalone-sdk-target 
packagegroup-core-tools-debug packagegroup-core-tools-profile 
packagegroup-graphics-renesas-proprietary packagegroup-graphics-renesas-wayland 
packagegroup-gstreamer1.0-plugins packagegroup-user-requirements 
packagegroup-mm packagegroup-multimedia-kernel-modules 
packagegroup-multimedia-libs packagegroup-radio packagegroup-wayland-community 
psplash qosif-tp-user-module qosif-user-module rpm run-postinsts u-boot 
v4l-utils vim vspmif-tp-user-module weston weston-examples weston-init 
weston-xwayland locale-base-en-us locale-base-en-gb' returned 1:

DNF version: 4.2.2

cachedir: 
/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/rootfs/var/cache/dnf

Added oe-repo repo from 
/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/oe-rootfs-repo

repo: using cache for: oe-repo

not found other for:

not found modules for:

not found deltainfo for:

not found updateinfo for:

oe-repo: using metadata from Tue 22 Nov 2022 03:02:16 AM UTC.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Tue 22 Nov 2022 03:02:16 AM UTC.

No module defaults found

--> Starting dependency resolution

--> Finished dependency resolution

Error:

 Problem: conflicting requests

  - nothing provides opencv >= 4.1.0 needed by 
packagegroup-user-requirements-1.0-r1.noarch

(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use 
not only best candidate packages)



ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: 
/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/tmp/work/h3ulcb-poky-linux/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_rootfs.855803

ERROR: Task 
(/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/../poky/meta/recipes-graphics/images/core-image-weston.bb:do_rootfs)
 failed with exit code '1'

NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 9003 tasks of which 9002 didn't need to be rerun 
and 1 failed.



Summary: 1 task failed:

  
/home/dell/workspace/yocto-v5.1.0-h3ulcb-kf/h3ulcb/build/../poky/meta/recipes-graphics/images/core-image-weston.bb:do_rootfs

Summary: There was 1 ERROR message shown, returning a non-zero exit code.



Successfully built the image after I try to set the version conditions as > 
2.0, but the version still is v3.4.3 for opencv.

SUMMARY = "Requirement packages"

PR = "r1"



inherit packagegroup



RDEPENDS:${PN} = " \

        opencv (>= 2.0)\

        libopencv-core-dev \

        libopencv-highgui-dev \

        libopencv-imgproc-dev \

        libopencv-objdetect-dev \

        libopencv-ml-dev \

        opencv-apps \

        opencv-dev \

        protobuf \

        gdb \

        libsdl2 \

        libgpiod \

        libgpiod-tools \

"



How to specify the package version via RDEPENDS in package group? thanks


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