On 2014-07-18 10:49, Christopher Larson wrote:

On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 9:26 AM, Gary Thomas <g...@mlbassoc.com 
<mailto:g...@mlbassoc.com>> wrote:

    've always used 'IMAGE_INSTALL += " xyz"' in my local.conf
    to add new packages to a build.  That said, I had a working
    build for qemuarm (probably doesn't matter) and I added:
       IMAGE_INSTALL += " strace"
    This produced a completely broken image which barely came
    up to a shell, lots of missing programs, etc.

    I then tried
       CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL += " strace"
    which produced a perfectly working build (just as previous)
    with the new package added.

    I can see that the images produced are vastly different:

    * Original working build
    -rw-r--r-- 1 gthomas gthomas     11719 Jul 18 09:34 
core-image-sato-qemuarm-__20140718124453.rootfs.manifest
    -rw-r--r-- 1 gthomas gthomas  87611203 Jul 18 09:34 
core-image-sato-qemuarm-__20140718124453.rootfs.tar.bz2

    * After 'IMAGE_INSTALL += '
    -rw-r--r-- 1 gthomas gthomas      9986 Jul 18 09:55 
core-image-sato-qemuarm-__20140718155134.rootfs.manifest
    -rw-r--r-- 1 gthomas gthomas  37859884 Jul 18 09:56 
core-image-sato-qemuarm-__20140718155134.rootfs.tar.bz2

    * After 'CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL += '
    -rw-r--r-- 1 gthomas gthomas     11738 Jul 18 10:05 
core-image-sato-qemuarm-__20140718160108.rootfs.manifest
    -rw-r--r-- 1 gthomas gthomas  87720106 Jul 18 10:05 
core-image-sato-qemuarm-__20140718160108.rootfs.tar.bz2

    What's the difference and why did the first attempt fail?


Most likely the image defined its own IMAGE_INSTALL using ?=, so defining it yourself in 
the configuration data overrode its default definition, since ?= is "set only if 
unset". If
the recipe didn't use ?=, then your IMAGE_INSTALL += would have had no effect 
at all. To append to IMAGE_INSTALL directly without using 
CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL you could have used
IMAGE_INSTALL_append, since that's a postponed operation that happens at the 
end of the recipe parsing.

That makes sense, thanks.  I'll stick to using CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL
from now on!

--
------------------------------------------------------------
Gary Thomas                 |  Consulting for the
MLB Associates              |    Embedded world
------------------------------------------------------------
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