smiley with a nasty comment..is sarcasm... not nice
 merle
  
Merle,

If I put a little smiley face after it, would that make it less nasty?

Mike


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________________________________
 From:  Merle Lester <[email protected]>; 
To:  [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
Subject:  Re: [Zen] Fwd: [evol-psych] News: Dream of regenerating human body 
parts gets a little closer 
Sent:  Tue, Jun 25, 2013 11:51:54 AM 


  


 
 mike..there you go..nasty nasty..would an animal be so nasty?..merle


  
Edgar,

Well, you've got the 'ass' down pat.

Mike


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________________________________
 From:  Edgar Owen <[email protected]>; 
To:  <[email protected]>; 
Subject:  Re: [Zen] Fwd: [evol-psych] News: Dream of regenerating human body 
parts gets a little closer 
Sent:  Tue, Jun 25, 2013 11:15:58 AM 


  
Merle,

Yes I often practice animal yoga mimicing the movements of animals including 
walking on all fours...

Edgar




On Jun 25, 2013, at 4:09 AM, Merle Lester wrote:

  
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>.our true nature is to be on all fours and if we should grow a tail..then wag 
>it...!..merle
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>>Dream of regenerating human body parts gets a little closerJune 24th, 2013 in 
>>Medical research
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>>A new animal study shows we’re making small progress in working out how to 
>>grow limbs. Credit: shutterstock.com
>>
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>>Damage to vital organs, the spinal cord, or limbs can have an enormous impact 
>>on our ability to move, function – and even live. But imagine if you could 
>>restore these tissues back to their original condition and go on with life as 
>>normal.
>>Well, this is the dream for regenerative medicine. And while humans missed 
>>out on these abilities in the evolutionary lottery, a recent study in mice 
>>shows we're making small progress to achieving this dream.
>>Learning from animals
>>Nature has provided the animal kingdom with many different ways to achieve 
>>perfect regeneration. Some amphibians – such as salamanders – are famous for 
>>their superhero-like ability to regenerate heart, brain, spinal cord, tail 
>>and can even whole limb tissue throughout their life.
>>Although organ and spinal cord regeneration are clinically important and 
>>worthy of intense research investment, regrowing whole limbs provides a 
>>flagship example of perfect regeneration in the salamander.
>>It has been known for more than a hundred years that if a salamander loses a 
>>limb, it grows right back. This process is extremely precise and removal of 
>>the limb at the shoulder regrows a full limb, but removal at the wrist only 
>>regrows the missing hand portion.
>>Interestingly, there does not seem to be a limit on how many times they can 
>>perform this clever trick and each time the limb comes back perfect.
>>There’s no limit to the number of times lizard-like salamanders can 
>>regenerate their limbs. Credit: shutterstock.com
>>But mammals (including humans and mice) seem to have missed out on this 
>>important skill. The question of how to enhance the regenerative capabilities 
>>in humans, either by adding the missing ingredients, or activating these 
>>latent abilities currently lies wide open.
>>Extending regeneration to mammals
>>Mammals currently only have the capacity to regenerate the very tip of their 
>>finger. But the result is far from perfect. A range of studies in mice have 
>>shown the digit-tip regrowth is severely restricted. Removal of the very tip 
>>of the mouse digit will be replaced, but removal of the tissue a small 
>>distance further up the digit and closer to nail bed (the equivalent to a 
>>human cuticle), will fail to regrow.
>>Last week, a group of researchers from the United States and Japan published 
>>work extending our understanding of the mechanism by which a resident stem 
>>cell population within the mouse digit tip nail bed can be activated to 
>>induce digit tip regeneration. In other words, we can now grow more of the 
>>digit back in mice and possibly more of the human finger.
>>Resident stem cells are specialised cells found at various locations within 
>>the body. When activated, these cells multiply and then transform into other 
>>cell types required to replace worn out cells under conditions of normal 
>>tissue maintenance.
>>This work builds on previous studies identifying the stem cell population in 
>>the nail bed by unveiling a signalling mechanism that could be exploited to 
>>enhance the amount of tissue that could be regrown. The potential for repair 
>>after injury appears very limited in many tissues and organs. Understanding 
>>how to enhance stem cell activation in these tissues may stimulate repair not 
>>previously thought possible.
>>The ability to switch on and mobilise resident stem cells in regeneration 
>>will be important in a wide range of new therapies, particularity for organs 
>>affected by injury or disease. On a world stage, momentum is currently 
>>growing for these types of strategies. It is clear that once refined, these 
>>approaches are sure to have a profound influence on many different aspects of 
>>clinical medicine, opening up the possibility of replacing diseased or 
>>injured tissues.
>>We may be some way off from the dream of replacing whole limbs in humans but 
>>recent progress confirms that by deepening our understanding of stem cell 
>>activation, we can directly unlock more regeneration in mammals than normally 
>>possible.
>>More information: Nature (2013) doi:10.1038/nature12214
>>
>>Provided by The Conversation
>>"Dream of regenerating human body parts gets a little closer." June 24th, 
>>2013. 
>>http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-06-regenerating-human-body-closer.html
>>Posted by
>>Robert Karl Stonjek
>>
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