Joe,

Yes, most of the upward pumping force of sap in trees is due to capillary 
action. The calculated maximum is a little over 400 feet, which is in fact the 
height of the highest historically recorded trees.

Edgar



On Jul 24, 2013, at 10:22 PM, Joe wrote:

> Suresh,
> 
> The water travels against gravity up into the heights of the tree, but is 
> assisted of course by the upward-drawing force of capillary action of the 
> phloem and xylem tissue(s) of the tree cell structure, the conducting and 
> supporting tissues of the wood, respectively.
> 
> Otherwise, 32 feet high, or about 10 meters high, would be the maximum height 
> that one could pump water upwards in height, even with a VACUUM at the top 
> end. The reason is that earth's atmospheric pressure at sea-level will 
> support a column of water 32 feet high, and no higher.
> 
> Hail!
> 
> --Joe
> 
> > SURESH JAGADEESAN <varamtha@...> wrote:
> > 
> > The plain water has to climb against gravitational force for a 20
> > meters height and start growing flowers, then make small form of
> > coconut and keep infusing the water into it. And at the end when we
> > open a coconut you see white kernel, and water.
> 
> 

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