--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "jayryunen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Can anyone refer me to a good source for the study of Dongshan's
Five > Ranks? I keep finding the Five Ranks referred to in many koan  
> readings, and I am unfamiliar with them. 

See http://www.kaihan.com/fives.htm 

or 

http://www.angelfire.com/realm/bodhisattva/five_ranks.html

You can also look at the introduction to Zen Sand. I will put below
the start of the explanation there (although the diacriticals didn't
cut and paste very well).

Jane

The term "Five Ranks" is an abbreviation of "T�zan's Five Ranks" �[2R.
T�zan Ry�kai �[dI (Tung-shan Liangchieh, 807�869) was the teacher of
S�zan Honjaku g[��(Ts'ao-shan Pen-chi, 840�901). The two were
cofounders of the S�t� School of Zen, the name "S�t�" representing
a combination of the �rst characters of each of their names. For the
Japanese Rinzai school, however, T�zan's Five Ranks are presented in a
work authored by Hakuin called T�j� goi hensh� kuketsu ��2R��S�, "The
Five Ranks of the Crooked and the Straight: The Oral Teachings of the
[Monk] who Lived on Mount T�." This work is included in the handbook
called Zudokko 3}1 (The Poison-Painted Drum), which is one of the
standard possessions of practicing monks. 
The Goi k�an do not introduce the monk to anything new. Rather, they
require the monk to systematize all the k�an that he has passed, using
the classi�cation system of T�zan's Five Ranks. The ranks are:
Sh�ch�hen �_� The Crooked within the Straight
Hench�sh� �_� The Straight within the Crooked
Sh�ch�rai �_Z The Coming from within the Straight
Kench�shi �_� The Arrival at Mutual Integration
Kench�t� �_k Unity Attained.




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