A Tale of Two Hemispheres
Event Explores Western Ideas of Buddhism
http://www.dailycal.org/article.php?id=17604

By ARLET ABRAHAMIAN


Juhn Ahn is worried about Buddhism in the United States. Ahn, a Buddhist
Studies doctoral candidate, studied the religion both in the East-where
Buddhism claims its roots-and in the West, where it is exploding into the
mainstream.
After leaving a life of studying scripture as a Buddhist monk in Korea, Ahn
came to the United States for a college education, where he picked up on a
fundamental difference between how Buddhism is perceived in the two
hemispheres.

"In the East it's a humdrum religion of an old lady lighting incense at a
temple," Ahn says. "Whereas in the West it's about a journey of
self-discovery and meditating."

Ahn says the disconnect between Buddhism in the East and the West stems from
a cultural difference: the East places focus on the community, while the
West centers on the individual.

The misrepresentation of Buddhism in the West was a reoccurring theme during
the newly established Center for Buddhist Studies' first major event, "
Speaking for the Buddha? Buddhism and the Media," which was held this
Tuesday and Wednesday.

"There is a huge gap between the way popular culture conceives of Buddhism
and how scholars see it," says Robert Sharf, director of the group in
Buddhist studies at UC Berkeley. "With this event, we're trying to bridge
the gap."

The conference, which coincides with a 10-day film festival, included four
panel discussions on media representations of Buddhism and its influence on
the perception of the religion in the West.

Panelists, who ranged from Zen teachers to filmmakers, say America's
interest in Buddhism is too narrow.

Buddhism is not just about soul searching and meditating, Sharf says.

"Although the panels are a more scholarly event, we hope to attract more
people from the public with the film series," Sharf says.

Still, panelists said films-when they are the only source of knowledge about
different cultures-can be misleading.

During one of the panel discussions, George Dreyfus, a religion professor at
Williams College, brought up the 1993 movie "Little Buddha," starring Keanu
Reeves as a modern-day Siddhartha in search of true enlightenment.

"Buddhism is supposed to be about overcoming suffering and becoming more
compassionate, but the movie is about discovering oneself," Dreyfus says.

Dreyfus' point is evident on campus: some students, for example, think of
Buddhism primarily as a process of self-exploration.

"From what I've been told, it's about stripping down everything around you
and getting to know yourself in a spiritual way," says sophomore John
Watson.

Panelists say, however, broadening the perspective on the religion is not an
easy task.

Scholars sometimes do not want to speak to the public about the religion
because their views are diametrically opposed to the views of the public,
Sharf says.

Zoketsu Norman Fischer, a Zen teacher at the San Francisco Zen Center, also
says not much can be done about the representation of Buddhism in the media.

"The media, by its nature, will always be depicting something," he says. "As
long as Buddhism is around, the media will be depicting it."

In the United States, inaccurate depictions of the religion are difficult to
spot, Sharf says.

"There's no process in America of vetting certain representations," Sharf
says. "If someone has the power and the support they can get their
representations out there."

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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