You will need to serialise it somehow.

We use protocol buffers (from google), but other options are things like thrift 
(from facebook), message pack or many others.

If you don't want to use any of the existing ones you could hack your own up, 
but this will get old real quick, something like (untested):

std::string serialised = wd.Symbol + "," + wd.Time;
zmq::message_t msg(serialised.size());
memcpy(msg.data(), serialised.data(), serialised.size());

and on the other side:

std::string serialised((char*)msg.data(), (char*)msg.data() + msg.size());
std::string::size_type commaPos = serialised.find(',');
wd.Symbol = serialised.substr(0, commaPos );
wd.Time= serialised.substr(commaPos +1, serialised.size() - commaPos  - 1);

I may well have messed up the +1 and -1 there, but you get the idea.  You could 
also use std::stringstream and std::getline to make things easier.

Like I say, this gets old fast so if you have a lot of structures you need to 
send I'd consider using a real serialisation mechanism.

Ric.




From:   [email protected]
To:     "ZeroMQ development list" <[email protected]>,
Cc:     [email protected]
Date:   14/08/2013 04:27 PM
Subject:        Re: [zeromq-dev] PUB sent, but SUB can not receive.
Sent by:        [email protected]



Ric,

I have tried it. You're exactly right!

OS is the Windows here.
Actually, WData.Symbol is all less than 16 characters, and WData.Time is all 
more than 16 characters(like 2013-08-08 10:00:00).
When I set WData.Symbol to more than 16 chars manually, pointer failed.

Please tell me how to resolve this thing?

BTW, the WData struct can not be changed.

Roy.

On Aug 14, 2013, at 10:36 PM, [email protected] wrote:



      Is this on windows?

      If so the stl implementation on widows (and clangs implementation, but 
not gcc) uses something called the small string optimisation, any string
      less than or equal to 16 characters will be stored within the string 
class itself so will copy over, anything more than 16 characters will be
      allocated on the heap and string will keep a pointer to it, this will not 
be copied over.

      So try a symbol with more than 16 characters and it will probably fail.

      Ric.


      <graycol.gif>liuchuanbo---14/08/2013 01:59:43 PM---Hi, Ric Right, string 
is std::string.

      From: [email protected]
      To: "ZeroMQ development list" <[email protected]>,
      Cc: [email protected]
      Date: 14/08/2013 01:59 PM
      Subject: Re: [zeromq-dev] PUB sent, but SUB can not receive.
      Sent by: [email protected]





      Hi, Ric

      Right, string is std::string.
      Why Symbol(also std::string) has the correct string and Time NOT?

      I'm debugging now, WData.Time is ""(a empty string).

      On Aug 14, 2013, at 8:54 PM, [email protected] wrote:

            Is string here a std::string?  If so you cannot do this as 
std::string uses more memory internally,

            You'll need either a struct that uses just data arrays like:


            typedef struct tag_WData
            {
            charTime[100];
            char Symbol[100];
            } WData;

            Or use some serialisation mechanism such as protocol buffers.

            Ric.



            <graycol.gif>liuchuanbo---14/08/2013 01:45:26 PM---Hi, everyone My 
problem is as the following:

            From: [email protected]
            To: [email protected],
            Date: 14/08/2013 01:45 PM
            Subject: [zeromq-dev] PUB sent, but SUB can not receive.
            Sent by: [email protected]




            Hi, everyone
            My problem is as the following:

            typedef struct tag_WData
            {
            string Time;
            string Symbol;
            } WData;


            On the PUB side. I can get WData.Time.

            void OnData(WData wd)
            {
            // PUB Socket send ticker message to subscriber
            int msgSize = sizeof(WData);
            zmq::message_t message(msgSize);
            memcpy ((void *) message.data(), &wd, msgSize);

            publisher.send(message);
            }


            However, on the SUB side, it's very wired that I can NOT get 
WData.Time, but WData.Symbol is correct.

            int main (int argc, char *argv[])
            {
            zmq::context_t context (1); // only 1 io_threads
            zmq::socket_t subscriber (context, ZMQ_SUB);
            subscriber.connect("tcp://localhost:5556");

            subscriber.setsockopt(ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE, NULL, 0);

            WData *msg;
            while(true){
            zmq::message_t message(sizeof(WData));
            subscriber.recv(&message);
            msg = (WData *) message.data();

            // it's ERROR here. error message: Bad ptr
            cout << msg->Time << endl;
            }

            return 0;
            }

            Why?
            Thanks!

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