One more question. Why is necessary the serialization process? It is
assumed that zeromq works via TCP and in the TCP protocol, the data does
not undergo any transformation? This is related with the fact of that I
have different platform/languages?

On Thu, Jan 25, 2018 at 4:45 PM Bernardo Augusto García Loaiza <
botib...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Thomas,
> Thanks for your illustrative response
>
> I'll look Google Protocol Buffers. My sender is from C++ language and my
> reception is Python. What sort of installation recommend me you? Binaries
> or build protocol buffer along my C++ runtime? or o build protoc binary
> from source?
>
> On Wed, Jan 24, 2018 at 8:36 PM Thomas Rodgers <rodg...@twrodgers.com>
> wrote:
>
>> You can have a look at Python’s ctypes module, which will let you define
>> a ‘struct’ from Python with the same layout as your C++ struct.
>>
>> You can also investigate any number of serialization libraries that have
>> C++ and Python support, eg ProtoBufs or Thrift, or MagPack or whatever.
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 24, 2018 at 5:26 PM Bernardo Augusto García Loaiza <
>> botib...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi, ZMQ people.
>>> Greetings.
>>>
>>>
>>> I have a  C++ zeromq client process in which I am sending some data
>>> members structures
>>>
>>> *ZMQComponent.h* file
>>>
>>>
>>> #include <zmq.hpp>
>>> #include <sofa/defaulttype/VecTypes.h>
>>>
>>> // To Quat datatype
>>> #include <sofa/defaulttype/Quat.h>
>>> using sofa::defaulttype::Quat;
>>>
>>> using std::string;
>>>
>>> namespace sofa
>>> {
>>>
>>> namespace component
>>> {
>>>
>>> namespace controller
>>> {
>>>
>>> /* data structure which I want send data to python zmq server */
>>> struct instrumentData
>>> {
>>> typedef sofa::defaulttype::Vec3d Vec3d;
>>> Vec3d pos;
>>> Quat quat;
>>> int btnState;
>>> float openInst;
>>> bool blnDataReady;
>>> };
>>>
>>> class ZMQComponent : public sofa::core::behavior::BaseController
>>> {
>>> public:
>>> SOFA_CLASS(ZMQComponent, sofa::core::behavior::BaseController);
>>>
>>> ZMQComponent();
>>> virtual ~ZMQComponent();
>>> /* Conect to ZMQ external python Server */
>>> void setupConnection();
>>>
>>> /* Send some data memeber instrumentData structure to ZMQ external
>>> Server */
>>> void instrumentDataSend(instrumentData a);
>>>
>>> /* initialize function */
>>> void init();
>>>
>>> };
>>>
>>> } // namespace sofa
>>>
>>> } // namespace component
>>>
>>> } // namespace controller
>>>
>>>
>>> The *ZMQComponent.cpp* is:
>>>
>>> #include <sofa/core/ObjectFactory.h>
>>> #include <zmq.hpp>
>>> #include <iostream>
>>> #include <string>
>>> #include "ZMQComponent.h"
>>>
>>>
>>> using namespace std;
>>>
>>> namespace sofa
>>> {
>>>
>>> namespace component
>>> {
>>>
>>> namespace controller
>>> {
>>>
>>> /* ZMQ Internal Client context and socket */
>>> zmq::context_t context(1);
>>> zmq::socket_t socket(context, ZMQ_REQ);
>>>
>>> ZMQComponent::ZMQComponent(){}
>>>
>>> void ZMQComponent::setupConnection()
>>> {
>>> cout << "Connecting to python zeroMQ server ..." << endl;
>>> socket.connect("tcp://localhost:5555");
>>> }
>>>
>>> void ZMQComponent::instrumentDataSend(instrumentData a)
>>> {
>>> /* Initialize the data members structure instrumentData */
>>> a.pos = sofa::defaulttype::Vec3d(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
>>> a.quat = defaulttype::Quat(1.0f, 1.0f, 4.0f, 1.0f);
>>> a.btnState = 5671;
>>> a.openInst = 1.0f;
>>> a.blnDataReady = false;
>>>
>>> /* We send the btnState data */
>>> zmq::message_t request(10);
>>> cout << "The data are: " << a.btnState;
>>>
>>> /* We ask for the memory address to ge the btnState content and send it.
>>> */
>>> memcpy(request.data(), &a.btnState, 10);
>>> socket.send(request);
>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>> /* In the init function we create the objects to setup connection and
>>> send data */
>>> void ZMQComponent::init()
>>> {
>>> std::cout << "ZeroMQCommunication::init()" << std::endl;
>>> ZMQComponent z;
>>> z.setupConnection();
>>>
>>> instrumentData itemp;
>>> z.instrumentDataSend(itemp);
>>> }
>>>
>>> /* Other code related .... */
>>> ZMQComponent::~ZMQComponent(){}
>>>
>>> // int ZeroMqComponentClass = sofa::core::RegisterObject("This component
>>> does nothing.").add<ZeroMqComponent>();
>>> SOFA_DECL_CLASS(ZMQServerComponent)
>>>
>>> int ZMQServerComponentClass = sofa::core::RegisterObject("This
>>> component create a Socket.").add< ZMQServerComponent >();
>>> } // namespace controller
>>>
>>> } // namespace component
>>>
>>> } // namespace sofa
>>>
>>> Then , my python zmq server  which receive the *btnState*  int variable
>>> is:
>>>
>>> import time
>>> import zmq
>>>
>>> context = zmq.Context()
>>> socket = context.socket(zmq.REP)
>>> socket.bind("tcp://*:5555")
>>> print('ZMQ Server listening ... ')
>>>
>>> while True:
>>> # Wait for next request from client
>>> message = socket.recv()
>>> print("Received message from Sofa: {}".format(message))
>>> # print("Received message from c++ %s" % message)
>>>
>>> # Do some 'work'
>>> time.sleep(1)
>>>
>>> # Send reply back to client
>>> # socket.send(b"Hola cliente, muy bien y tu ?")
>>> # print('Response sent')
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The output or the message which arrive to python zmq server is the
>>> symbols characters of the btnState:
>>>
>>> (cnvss_test) ➜  Python git:(ZMQCommunication) ✗ python server.py
>>> ZMQ Server listening ...
>>> *Received message from Sofa: b"\x00'\x84)\xff\x7f\x00\x00\x98&*"
>>>
>>> Likely, As I in my python server I am representing like  a string
>>> message arrived and I am sending from my c++ client a int btnState data,
>>> then I try convert int to string in  the python server side:
>>>
>>> And I replace this line
>>>
>>> print("Received message from Sofa: {}".format(message))
>>>
>>> by thiis line
>>>
>>> print("Received message from c++ %s" % str(message))
>>>
>>> But my output is:
>>>
>>> (cnvss_test) ➜  Python git:(ZMQCommunication) ✗ python server.py
>>> ZMQ Server listening ...
>>> *Received message from c++ b'\x00^n&\xff\x7f\x00\x00\xd8\\'*
>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>>   File "server.py", line 19, in <module>
>>>     message = socket.recv()
>>>   File "zmq/backend/cython/socket.pyx", line 693, in
>>> zmq.backend.cython.socket.Socket.recv
>>>   File "zmq/backend/cython/socket.pyx", line 727, in
>>> zmq.backend.cython.socket.Socket.recv
>>>   File "zmq/backend/cython/socket.pyx", line 150, in
>>> zmq.backend.cython.socket._recv_copy
>>>   File "zmq/backend/cython/socket.pyx", line 145, in
>>> zmq.backend.cython.socket._recv_copy
>>>   File "zmq/backend/cython/checkrc.pxd", line 25, in
>>> zmq.backend.cython.checkrc._check_rc
>>> zmq.error.ZMQError: Operation cannot be accomplished in current state
>>> (cnvss_test) ➜  Python git:(ZMQCommunication) ✗
>>>
>>> I follow getting the characters symbolss.
>>> My question is: How to can I represent the arrived message in my python
>>> zmq server to show their content ?
>>> According to this behavior, can I assume that the btnState data is sent
>>> to python server of anyway?
>>>
>>> Any support or orientation will be highly appreciated
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> zeromq-dev mailing list
>>> zeromq-dev@lists.zeromq.org
>>> https://lists.zeromq.org/mailman/listinfo/zeromq-dev
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> zeromq-dev@lists.zeromq.org
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>>
>
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