http://www.centralchronicle.com/20061116/1611303.htm

Watch Tower: Khairlanji: How the other half dies?

It is now history how the rage of the dalit masses over these killings
helped bring the whole issue to the centrestage of the state politics
more than a month after the actual incident- Subhash Gatade
Mass killings of dalits or gangrapes of dalit women in full public
view were considered things of a bygone era in the 'progressive' state
of Maharashtra. People would rather point towards other states
especially in the North, to tell that such type of things do not
happen here. More articulate people would point towards recently
released report(s) which give Maharashtra 10th rank in matters of
dalit atrocities. But Khairlanji has changed it forever.

Surekha Bhootmange, aged 45 years, mother of two sons -Roshan and
Sudhir - and a bright daughter Priyanka, who yearned to join the
military, had to pay a very dear price for standing up to the local
upper castes attempts at snatching her small piece of land. Who would
have imagined that the village Khairlanji where Surekha had been
married to Bhaiyyalal for more than 25 years would one day
metamorphose into her own tomb?

Today her saga of struggle is part of the local folklore.

The Bhhotmanges were part of mere two dalit (Mahar) families among a
majority of 150 families comprising of Powars and Kalars - which come
under OBCs- in Khairlanji, a non-descript village in Bhandara district
of Maharashtra.

It was the evening of 29th September when Surekha was cooking food
that their house came under attack by scores of people from her own
village. And leading the horde of attackers were those very people who
were implicated in an attack on Surekha's cousin brother Siddharth. In
fact Surekha and Priyanka were the sole witnesses to this attack and
had promptly put their name as witnesses.

The mother and daughter were subjected to repeated gangrapes in full
public view, their marauders did not leave their bodies even when they
had already breathed their last. None of those people from her own
village, with whom she had shared a long relationship came to their
rescue. They were mere onlookers. Bhaiyyalal, Surekha's husband
escaped the macabre dance of death only because he was not at home
then.

The barbaric killings were followed by a systematic coverup operation
with due connivance of the local police and administration. Village
level Panchayat was held immediately after the gory incident and it
was 'decreed' that nobody would utter a word about it. The police
officials also 'complied' with the request and cases under some vague
sections of Indian Penal Code were filed where bail would have been
easier.

It is also alleged that the local MLA who belongs to the BJP was also
instrumental in instigating the perpetrators and then helping them
hush up the case. It is not surprising that the BJP-Shiv Sena
leadership which is ever ready to put the ruling coalition on the mat
has maintained complete silence over the incident. The Nitin Gadkaris
or the Mundes or the Thakres have not even condemned the barbaric
killings of the dalits. In fact to defuse and deviate people's
attention from the spontaneous and militant assertion of the dalits,
the Bhandara district units of the Shiv Sena and Bajrang Dal have
joined hands to raise a counter agitation to protest rape of an upper
caste woman by a dalit man.

The deputy Chief Minister who also manages home portfolio made a
routine visit to the site of killings and expressed satisfaction over
the direction of investigation. Later when the militant movement of
dalits compelled him to wake up from deep slumber, he instead of
taking urgent step to defuse the movement preferred to make some
irresponsible statements. Instead of addressing the roots of the dalit
anger, he 'discovered' that their anger was a pointer towards growing
naxal-dalit affinity.

While the state government and its machinery merely tried to put the
issue below carpet and the opposition saffron Parivar maintained a
studied silence to suit its own interests, the response of the
leadership of the mainstream dalit movement was not qualitatively
different. Neither those factions of the Dalit formations which are
participating in the state government nor those which have remained
outside decided to raise the pitch over the incident. The conspiracy
of silence on part of the dalit leadership was so blatant that when
lakhs of people converged (2nd October) in Nagpur to celebrate golden
jubilee year of historic conversion of Dalits to Buddhism, none of
them deemed it necessary to highlight the Khairlanji killings. Even
according to conservative estimates 15-20 lakh people visited
Deekshbhoomi during those celebrations which continued for a
fortnight.

It is now history how the rage of the dalit masses over these killings
helped bring the whole issue to the centrestage of the state politics
more than a month after the actual incident and compelled the
government to go in for some damage control exercise. It is now
history how Khairlanji has brought into sharp focus the growing
disjunction between the dalit leadership and ordinary dalit masses.

According to close watchers of the state, Khairlanji rather represents
a climax of a situation in a state which despite its 'progressive'
image has systematically ingrained denial of justice to dalits and the
other marginalised sections of our society. May it be the ongoing
social boycott of Dalits in Aarajkheda village, Renapur tehsil in
Latur district which happens to be Chief Minister's home district or
the similar boycott of dalits in village Yavati in Nanded district,
the state has never tried to shed its partisan image vis-a-vis attacks
on dalits.

Looking back the 'unique'ness of the Khairlanji killings are evident
to everyone. Firstly, it has happened in a state which is said to be
the pioneer of the dalit movement in the country and which has till
date a very vibrant dalit movement. Secondly, it is a stark reminder
of the fact that all those acts framed to supposedly to protect the
dalits and tribals are observed in breach only. Thirdly, it also
demonstrates the growing bankruptcy of the mainstream dalit movement
which failed to even raise a voice protesting the event.

Last but not the least, if it would not have been the pressure from
the grassroots and the churning among the dalit masses, the issue was
largely forgotten. Nobody can deny that here lies the hope.

Perhaps it would be more apt to say that Khairlanji also represents
birth of a 'new' dalit movement which is once again refusing to play a
'guest actor' role in the polity and is equally fed up with the
cravenness of the Dalit leaders.

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