http://www.tehelka.com/story_main30.asp?filename=Ne260507Future_shock_PRO.asp

CURRENT AFFAIRS   Pros & Cons

FUTURE SHOCK

The most grim lessons from UP are for the Congress to learn

Sankarshan Thakur


If anyone appears to be celebrating in Uttar Pradesh other than the
BSP, it is, strangely and rather foolishly, the Congress. We wanted
the "goonda raj" of the Samajwadi Party (SP) over, we wanted the BJP
kept from power, both goals have been achieved. It seems barely to
have struck the party that it has just logged one of its worst tallies
in the state Assembly. And that, after playing its trump card through
the campaign.

It is almost as if the Congress were resigned to playing chronic
loser, as if its chosen aspiration in UP was to be a bystander who
could do no more than applaud or jeer. The Congress should have reason
to be pleased with the fate the BJP and SP have met, but it will do
the party no good to emphasise the losses of others when it has been
handed a worse drubbing. In fact, the Congress needs to get down to
immediate and sombre introspection over what has just happened in UP.
Celebrating Mayawati's victory is about the last thing the party
should be doing.

If the BSP threatens any party in the long term, it is the Congress.
And not merely in UP but across the northern states. Mayawati has got
a majority just the way the Congress used to get them — by
constructing a rainbow coalition of castes. Brahmins, Dalits, Muslims.
That is what used to form the core of the Congress base. The only
difference in Mayawati's case is that Dalits drive her coalition
rather than being at the nether end of it. Now that she is in power,
Mayawati has all the instruments and opportunities to consolidate and
expand her coalition of castes. Were she to handle her mandate
maturely, a new constituency could develop faith in her across the
north, from Bihar to Rajasthan, from Punjab down to Madhya Pradesh.

If only minimally, she has a presence in all of these states and
reports coming in from other capitals suggest that the BSP is struck
by a new enthusiasm. Much will, of course, depend on how sagaciously
Mayawati perceives the import of her victory. If she gets bogged in
the state — involved in persecuting Mulayam Singh and cutting deals
for short-term gains — she will remain a state-level leader who had
the potential to grow but did not make good the opportunity. If she is
able to rise above state politics and aim at a larger stage, she might
turn a potential prime minister.

All of that should worry the Congress most. It has already had its
base stolen in UP. It rides Laloo Yadav's tail in Bihar. If Mayawati
enters Bihar and other parts, the Congress could become an even lesser
entity. Indeed, Mayawati could dwarf all major northern players, just
like the Congress used to be able to in its heyday. When the UP
results were rolling in, for a short while it did not appear that
Mayawati will coast to a majority on her own, and the Congress
extended a hand of support to her. Congress leaders should thank their
stars Mayawati did not need them, for then, the Congress would have
become in UP what it is to Laloo Yadav in Bihar — a piddly
piggybacker. It has been spared that fate, now it is upon the party's
leaders to devise a better one. It will not come from celebrating
others' losses and gains.

May 26 , 2007


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