http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Now_a_dictionary_of_demons/articleshow/2457265.cms

Now, a dictionary of demons!
14 Oct 2007, 1330 hrs IST,PTI

NEW DELHI: Interested in knowing about the grandfather of the demon
King Ravana? Or may be his children?

Ravana, the archetypical 'Rakshasa,' was a gentleman yet ogre and son
of a Brahmin, a great scholar of Sanskrit and devout worshipper of
Shiva and if author Nandita Krishna, a Chennai-based historian and
environmentalist is to be believed, Rama and Ravana did exist.

"The story 'Ramayana' is graphically very correct besides which there
are any number of local traditions and temples all along Rama's route.
It is unlikely that 3000 years ago somebody could have traveled around
the country inventing local traditions regarding Rama's visit,"
Krishna says in her book The Book of Demons, Including a dictionary of
demons and Sanskrit Literature.

"The discovery of a man-made shoal bridge in the Palk Strait between
India and Sri Lanka is also significant," the author says.

Sri Lanka also has local traditions such as the cave at Ravana Ella
falls where Ravana is believed to have hidden Sita from and the garden
of Asoka trees where Ravana once kept Sita prisoner. There is a record
in an early issue of the Bellary District Gazetteer of a Vanara tribe
in the region, she says.

>From the Rig Veda to myriad of folk narratives, the belief in demons
prevails all over India, says Krishna, who is also Director of CP
Ramaswami Institute of Indological Research, Chennai.

"Male or female, human, animal, plant or simply a concept, demons play
a pivotal role in the country's mythical traditions" she says.

The author thus tells about Gajamukha, the elephant-faced demon who
was transformed into a mouse by Ganesha and then converted into his
vehicle.

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