http://www.hindu.com/2008/04/05/stories/2008040560131300.htm

'They are Dalits first and then Muslims and Christians'

Special Correspondent

NEW DELHI: The study by the National Commission for Minorities that
has suggested reservation for Dalit Muslims and Christians has said
that there is no room for disputing the fact that they are invariably
regarded as 'socially inferior' communities by their co-religionists."
They are Dalits first and then Muslims and Christians, it noted.

Referring to the manner in which courts refused to recognise them as
Scheduled Castes owing to lack of evidence, the study says that a lot
of evidence has become available since the Soosai case — "the last
major judicial pronouncement on this question." In turn, Professor
Deshpande has concluded that it is unambiguously clear that "there is
no compelling evidence to justify denying the SC status to Dalit
Muslims and Dalit Christians."

Among all SCs, the study found that Dalit Muslims are the worst off,
particularly in urban areas. In fact, the NSSO data shows them to be
completely absent in the affluent group for urban India.

Dalit Christians, on the other hand, are moderately better off than
other Dalits, except SC Sikhs. The pattern seen in the income levels
extends to educational levels also, with Dalit Muslims coming in the
rear in terms of literacy.

Caste bias


What is of particular concern is that the backwardness among Dalit
Muslims and Dalit Christians has shown up in a sample survey despite
their small population, and hence relatively low representation in the
NSSO's exercise. Such is the caste bias that the conclusion of the
study is that religious affiliation makes no difference for the
poorest 75 per cent of all Dalits.

The study commissioned in April last year, was conducted by Satish
Deshpande of the Sociology Department at the Delhi School of
Economics.

Finding the current regime discriminatory, Professor Deshpande has
said in clear terms that "whether or not such discrimination can be
proven in a court of law, it will surely weigh on the conscience of
every fair-minded Indian."

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