http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Dalits_strive_to_make_it_in_Hindi_Bhojpuri_films/articleshow/2929497.cms

Dalits strive to make it in Hindi, Bhojpuri films
6 Apr 2008, 0050 hrs IST,Avijit Ghosh,TNN


The film producer asked him to wait. And Birendra Paswan, then a
greenhorn writer-actor who had arrived in Mumbai barely a fortnight
ago, waited. The wait turned out to be longer than expected. One hour.
Two hours. Three hours. "I could hear him chatting loudly and
laughing. Even today the laughter echoes in my ears. He clearly had no
intention of granting me an audience. I felt humiliated. After three
hours, I chose to leave," he recalls.

Birendra was livid that afternoon. But the young man opted to harness
that anger. "I decided to use the incident to motivate myself, to
strengthen my resolve to succeed in the Mumbai filmworld," he says.

It's been nearly a decade since. And the 33-year-old Dalit who comes
from the boondocks of Bihar's Aurangabad district still hasn't made it
big. But he is slowly finding his feet, establishing his identity. He
is the dialogue writer of the new big-budget Bhojpuri film, Ego Chumma
De Da Raja Ji starring Manoj Tiwari and Ravi Kishan, two superstars of
the genre. "I am also penning the screenplay and dialogues for a film
being made by Raman Kumar (of Saath Saath fame) and also writing a
comedy called, Main Hoon Don," he says.

Birendra is among a bunch of Dalit actors, directors and technicians
who are mapping out a brave new world in Hindi and Bhojpuri films.
There's Sudam Waghmare, 45, from Nashik, whose debut Hindi feature as
a director, Ummeed, starring Shatrughan Sinha, Poonam Dhillion and
Mohan Joshi, is set to be released next month. There's Muni Laal, 42,
who has done bit roles (Bobby Deol's 23rd March 1931, Shaheed) and who
is hoping that his negative role in director Hridesh Kambli's Pranali
set to be released next month will help him gain recognition. And
there's Gopal Paswan, 35, who started out doing micro-mini roles in
films like Shararat, the flop Abhishek Bachchan starrer, but has now
become a casting director in the television serial, Bahubali. "I am
also assisting Tanveer Ahmed (Akarshan, Chirutha) in his
under-production film, Ada," he says.

Award-winning audiographer Suresh Paswan, 47, who came to Mumbai back
in 1975 and has since worked in over 50 films, says that compared to
the 1980s more Dalits are coming to the Mumbai entertainment industry.
"Earlier they didn't even think on those lines. But now we can see
them working as technicians, creative writers and actors," says
Suresh, who has done Bollywood films such as Aflatoon, Salakhein and
who won a best sound recordist award from Gujarat state for the
regional film, Paiso Mharo Parmeshwar. His forthcoming films include
Chandan Arora's Striker.

With no godfather and nobody to network with, they have all struggled
hard in a world of Chopras, Kapoors and Khans. Muni Laal reveals that
once he even became a marriage witness to make some money. "A man once
asked me to repair his house and took me to Thane. When we reached
there, he said whether I was willing to be a marriage witness. He was
actually a runaway lover. I was desperate, so I agreed. He gave me Rs
175 and a pair of chappals for the job," he recounts.

At least one of them has faced caste discrimination. Gopal recalls the
incident. "I was called for a shooting. But when the man in-charge
heard my surname, he said, 'Accha tum bhi actor ho.' (So even you are
an actor). There was no work for me after that though I got Rs 200 as
conveyance allowance," he says.

Such discrimination, though, is not common. Sudam, who has also acted
in Govind Nihalani's Drohkaal and assisted actor-director Shafi
Inamdaar in Hum Dono, says he never faced any form of caste bias.
"Everybody has helped me and co-operated with me," he says. There have
been good Samaritans too. Gopal says he was treated like a family
member by the veteran actor A K Hangal who allowed him to stay with
him. Suresh owes a huge debt to camera assistant Gopal Hegde who
helped him graduate from an office boy to an audiographer.

Nonetheless, some actors prefer to hide their caste identity for fear
of discrimination. "They change their surnames to Prasad, Vishwas and
Saagar. Some of them come to me and say, 'Main bhi wohi hoon jo aap
hain' (We are one of a kind)," says Birendra, who has also been
involved with several other Bhojpuri films: Nautanki (2006 as writer)
and Najariya Kahe ke Ladavla (2003) as writer-director, the latter
loosely based on the life of an infamous henchman-politician in
eastern Uttar Pradesh.

It's also a matter of class. Most Dalit artistes come from
underprivileged backgrounds. Gopal's father works as a contract
employee in a canteen. Sudam's father passed away when he was two; his
mother worked as a housemaid. "You have to spend lakhs of rupees to
get into a modern film school. We don't have that kind of money," he
says. There are exceptions though. Union minister Ram Vilas Paswan's
son Chirag has also been signed to do a film.

It has been an arduous journey so far. But the artistes and the
technicians are determined to go all the way. Birendra plans to form a
group where young struggling Dalits will be offered free guidance.
"The future will be better than the past," he says.

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