http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Seat-gone--Athawale-now-plans-to-revive-former-militant-outfit/375320

Seat gone, Athawale now plans to revive former militant outfit
Rakshit Sonawane
 Posted: Oct 20, 2008 at 2256 hrs IST

MUMBAI, OCTOBER 19 : With his constituency lost to delimitation, a
jittery Lok Sabha MP and Dalit leader Ramdas Athawale—who controls the
largest faction of the Republican Party of India (RPI)—has decided to
revive his erstwhile militant youth organisation, the Bharatiya Dalit
Panther (BDP).
A meeting to work out ways to revive the BDP was held in Chembur on
October 15. Athawale addressed the well-attended gathering of youths
and advocated the need to revive the outfit. Earlier, reacting to the
court verdict on the Khairlanji massacre, the MP had warned that the
Panthers would have to be revived if injustice on Dalits continued.

Though the specifics of the revival are being worked out, it has been
decided to re-open BDP's chhawnis (camps)—similar to the Shiv Sena
shakhas. With Athawale still allied to the NCP, the outfit's
youngsters are likely to be used by Sharad Pawar to counter the Shiv
Sena and the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena in the run-up to the general
elections.

The BDP was an offshoot of the Dalit Panthers (DP). As the DP split
over several ideological and personal issues, several factions came
into existence. The BDP came into prominence during the "Namantar"
movement—to demand the renaming of the Marathwada University after Dr
Babasaheb Ambedkar. In 1978, casteist riots broke out in the state,
mainly in Marathwada, as the Shiv Sena and "upper" castes opposed the
move to rename the University. During the riots and arson, members of
the BDP rushed to the affected areas to provide protection to Dalits.
Athawale, subsequently, emerged as its leader and was picked up by
Pawar, who renamed the university 16 years after becoming the chief
minister.


Athawale and his lieutenants, who were militant in the 1970s, are now nearing 
their 50s and the revival of BDP would ensure some young blood at their 
disposal. The RPI(A) has no youth wing like other parties. Given his knack of 
remembering at least a dozen faces by name in most villages of the state and 
identifying them publicly, Athawale is popular among Dalit activists—who know 
that he would rush to their help when required. 

However, Athawale's strong bonding with Pawar has been the main hurdle
in uniting all RPI factions, as other leaders have asked him to break
ties with the NCP as a pre-condition.
Athawale, who is serving his third term as a Lok Sabha MP had been
elected from the North Central Mumbai constituency in 1998 and twice
from Pandharpur (Solapur), in 1999 and 2004. The Pandharpur
constituency, which was reserved for SCs, has been dereserved after
the delimitation exercise. Athawale now has no safe constituency to
contest and is heading for the political wilderness. Kopargaon — now
represented by former Union minister Balasaheb Vikhe-Patil — is one of
the constituencies on Athawale's radar. After delimitation the
constituency has been reserved for SCs and renamed Shirdi.

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