http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8078560.stm

India to have first woman Speaker
India's parliament is to have its first woman Speaker after a sweeping
win for the Congress party in recent elections.

Meira Kumar, 64, filed her nomination papers on Tuesday and is
expected to be elected unopposed on Wednesday.

Ms Kumar belongs to the low-caste Dalit - formerly untouchable -
community. Her nomination has been welcomed by members of political
parties across the house.

She had been sworn in as a cabinet minister, but resigned on Sunday
after Congress offered her the Speaker's job.

India's newly-elected lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha, began
its first session on Monday.

'Historic moment'

Ms Kumar, who has been elected to parliament five times, is the
daughter of the late Babu Jagjivan Ram, a prominent Dalit leader and
former deputy prime minister of India.

She confirmed to reporters that she had filed her nomination papers on Tuesday.

"Tomorrow is the election and it is a historic moment and it is a very
overwhelming moment for me," Ms Kumar was quoted by news agency
Reuters as saying.

"Historic because a woman has been considered for this very important
and august position."

Congress won a decisive mandate in the recent general elections and Ms
Kumar has emerged as a consensus candidate, with the main opposition
BJP and other parties also supporting her.

Ms Kumar was earlier sworn in as a minister and given charge of the
water resources ministry.

Analysts say naming her as Speaker works to the advantage of the
Congress as it helps the party position itself as pro-women.

It also projects Congress as a party which is concerned about the
welfare of the low-caste Dalits who have faced discrimination from
upper-caste Hindus for centuries.

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