What If There Were No 24-Hour News Channels?
  By VINOD MEHTA
  Outlook | August 23, 2004
http://outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20040823&fname=ZeCol+Vinod&sid=1

(For one half of the population life without 24-hour news channels
would be unbearable, while for the rest it would not make an iota of
difference.)

We live in a vertically divided country. For one half of the
population life without 24-hour news channels would be unbearable,
while for the rest it would not make an iota of difference. You could
argue the latter half comprises the sane lot who control their blood
pressure and get their laughs from soap operas. For the purposes of
this article, alas, I am compelled to restrict myself to the pleasures
the chattering classes derive from being informed, educated, enraged,
entertained, bored, deceived by the constant bombardment from this
strange beast called Current Affairs�a label which encompasses
everything from Preity Zinta's hair style to Sonia Gandhi's sarees to
Rohit Bal's shirts to A. B. Vajpayee's eating preferences to Manmohan
Singh's parliamentary headaches. Much of the stuff dished out is of
little use to the chatterers, neither does it in any way make them
more aware citizens. It does, however, ensure everyone feels smug with
the knowledge that he or she knows precisely what is going on around
the country around the clock.

If you thought `instant' referred only to Nescafe, welcome to the
world of 24x7 news channels. Here everything is instant. News.
Background. Analysis. Colour. Commentary. Debate. Prediction. They can
be broadcast in any order but they must be instant. Thus, much of the
inanity of 24-hour news channels is built into the genre.

One of the great television personalities of our age, Walter Cronkite,
confesses in his autobiography that the pinnacle of his professional
career remains his announcement of Jack Kennedy's assassination "30
seconds" before the rival channel. Here is a TV journalist who brought
down President Lyndon Johnson, a journalist who reported dozens of
earth-shattering events and he reduces his working life to a
"30-second" race. Should one applaud his dedication for being "first"
or weep at his myopic vision?

In India the hunger for being first among news channels is satiated
generally by fraud. And the first casualty is the word Exclusive. Not
only do TV channels loftily announce that they have exclusive
interviews with party spokesperson Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi but commit more
egregious follies.

The day the finance minister tabled the budget, three channels claimed
to have obtained exclusive interviews with the FM. Unfortunately, the
interviews were aired by all three channels at the same time. (If
you've been brought up like me in the mundane print world, the term
Exclusive has a reverence one does not trifle with).

The second casualty is weight. I am slightly out of touch with daily
journalism, but I am certain "copy tasters" still survive. They may be
called assistant news editors or news coordinators, but their
principal function is to weigh up a story and assess how it stands up
to the news flow of the day. I am uncertain how these functionaries
are described in news channels, but they surely exist. However, what
sort of news sense they possess is questionable. Frequently, the first
lead in a TV news bulletin vastly exaggerates the importance of a
story not because extraordinary footage has been acquired or some
unique insight obtained, but because the copy taster has misread the
weight of the story. It's when you read the morning papers and find
the same story buried in the inside pages do you get its true resonance.

It will be unfair on my part to deny the role news channels have
played in lighting up areas of darkness. They have added to the gaiety
of current affairs coverage, they have made politics and politicians
more accessible, they have been energetic in covering disasters,
famines, police atrocities and the savage cruelty of caste-ridden
rural India.

They have also made some of us extremely tired. I am a very occasional
guest at TV studios but last Sunday I did two separate one-hour
programmes in a single afternoon. Since current affairs TV is
essentially a performing art, it is not the mental exertion which
causes fatigue. The strain comes from the bogus "acting". I came home,
watched one of my programmes at 8 pm and couldn't stay awake for the
one aired two hours later. 








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