Difficulties of being Hindu

  By Tarun Vijay
  Daily Pioneer | August 4, 2005
http://www.dailypioneer.com/indexn12.asp?main_variable=OPED&file_name=opd4%2Etxt&counter_img=4


Recently, a significant report on the status of Hindus
in the Indian subcontinent was released in the
precincts of Capitol Hill, Washington, by high profile
Hindu American Foundation (HAF). It is amazing that
Hindus have been facing threats to their lives and
honour in Pakistan, Bangladesh and their own homeland,
India. Yet, the media has so far ignored such assaults
on them.


It goes to the credit of American Hindus, well
established in the high echelons of science,
technology and medicine in the US, who decided to
bring out a comprehensive report on the status of
Hindus in the Indian subcontinent. They have formed
HAF that took up the onerous task of collecting
material from impeccable sources like Amnesty
International, Human Rights Watch, Freedom House, etc.

The US Department of State's annual reports on
religious freedom and human rights as well as the
United States Commission on International Religious
Freedom provided important data in the making of the
report. According to the HAF board of directors, the
report was prepared to document a humanitarian tragedy
largely omitted by the human rights organisations.
"With over 600 documented attacks of murder, rape and
physical intimidation of Hindus in Bangladesh,
Pakistan and India's State of Jammu & Kashmir last
year alone, the ongoing atrocities against Hindus can
no longer be ignored," said Mr Ramesh Rao, a member of
the HAF executive council who contributed to the
report.

The report specifically denounces Bangladesh for a
long-history of anti-Hindu atrocities that have
recently spiked following the ascent of the
Bangladeshi National Party-Jamat-e-Islami coalition.
The decline of Hindus in Bangladesh, from 30 per cent
of the total population in 1947 to less than 10 per
cent today, is analysed in the report. The report
alleges that the estimated loss of 20 million
Bangladeshi Hindus is a consequence of their
persecution, both overt and covert.

The international community must demand the Government
of Bangladesh to immediately investigate the ongoing
religious cleansing within its borders, and empower
minority and human rights commissions there. The HAF
report also discusses the consequence of Pakistan and
Al Qaeda-sponsored Islamist violence in Jammu &
Kashmir, which has left thousands of Hindus and
Muslims dead. Besides, the jihadi terrorism has forced
more than 3,00,000 Kashmiri Pandits to leave the
Valley. These Hindus are refugees in their own
country, sheltered in temporary camps near Delhi and
elsewhere. There are virtually no Hindus left in the
Valley; they have all been driven out.

Similarly, Pakistan is condemned for systematic
state-sponsored religious discrimination against
Hindus through elaborate anti-blasphemy laws, and for
failing to investigate numerous reports of lakhs of
Hindus being held as bonded labourer in slavery-like
conditions. The report drew attention of two senior
co-chairs of the Congressional Caucus on India and
Indian Americans - Republican Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and
Republican Gary Ackerman. "The human rights violations
that are occurring against Hindus must no longer be
ignored without reprobation," said Mr Ros-Lehtinen.

Hindus have a history of being peaceful, pluralistic
and understanding of other faiths and peoples, yet
minority Hindus have endured decades of pain and
suffering without the attention of the world. Mr
Ackerman stressed the fundamental nature of religious
freedom and supported the concept of the annual report
produced by HAF. The Hindu American Foundation has
done a commendable work by compiling the 2004 Survey
of Human Rights in defence of the rights of Hindus
around the world to practice their religion without
intimidation, and by shining a light on those who
would take away their religious freedoms.

The report documents serious violation of human rights
against Hindus, and it will be worth looking at the
stark facts presented therein. The human rights of
Hindu citizens are consistently violated in three
regions where Hindus constitute a minority:
Bangladesh, Pakistan and Jammu & Kashmir. Over 400
documented attacks have taken place on Bangladeshi
Hindus between January and November 2004. These
attacks include the day-to-day acts of murder, rape,
kidnapping, temple destruction and physical
intimidation.

Hindus are labelled as 'enemies' of Bangladesh. The
Enemy Property Order II of 1965, under which property
belonging to Hindus was identified as enemy property,
was renamed as Vested Property Act in 1972. Under the
1972 act, the Government of Bangladesh vested itself
with the property of alleged enemies. Still in force,
this Order of the President and the Enemy Vested
Property Act has not been subjected to any judicial
review. No wonder Hindus, who comprised nearly 30 per
cent of Bangladesh's population in 1947, now
constitute less than 10 per cent of the population. By
1991, 20 million Hindus were unaccounted or 'missing'
according to expected population trends.

Hindus constituted between 15 per cent and 24 per cent
of Pakistan's population in 1947. But now they
comprise less than 1.6 per cent of the population.
Kidnapping of vulnerable Hindus is a well-established
multi-million dollar industry. Pakistan officially
discriminates against non-Muslims through a variety of
laws and strictures. Specific discriminatory laws are
the Hudood Ordinance of 1979 (offence of Zina, offence
of Qazaf, execution of punishment of whipping
ordinance), the Qanoon-i-Shahadat Order, Qisas, Diyat
Ordinance (Section 306 C) of 1991.

The 71-page report compiles media coverage and
first-hand accounts of human rights violations
perpetrated against Hindus because of their religious
identity. Prior to its release on July 13, the report
was delivered to the co-chairs of the Congressional
Caucus on India and Indian-Americans, who endorsed it.
But so far, none from India has bothered to take the
report seriously or discuss it in human rights forums.
Is that not a fact that none seems concerned about
such gross inhuman acts, just because victims happen
to be Hindus?


                
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