Fareed Zakaria The Post-American World

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The Rise of the Rest

It's true China is booming, Russia is growing more assertive, terrorism is a 
threat. But if America is losing the ability to dictate to this new world, it 
has not lost the ability to lead.

Americans are glum at the moment. No, I mean really glum. In April, a new poll 
revealed that 81 percent of the American people believe that the country is on 
the "wrong track." In the 25 years that pollsters have asked this question, 
last month's response was by far the most negative. Other polls, asking similar 
questions, found levels of gloom that were even more alarming, often at 30- and 
40-year highs. There are reasons to be pessimistic—a financial panic and 
looming recession, a seemingly endless war in Iraq, and the ongoing threat of 
terrorism. But the facts on the ground—unemployment numbers, foreclosure 
rates, deaths from terror attacks—are simply not dire enough to explain the 
present atmosphere of malaise.

American anxiety springs from something much deeper, a sense that large and 
disruptive forces are coursing through the world. In almost every industry, in 
every aspect of life, it feels like the patterns of the past are being 
scrambled. "Whirl is king, having driven out Zeus," wrote Aristophanes 2,400 
years ago. And—for the first time in living memory—the United States does 
not seem to be leading the charge. Americans see that a new world is coming 
into being, but fear it is one being shaped in distant lands and by foreign 
people.

Look around. The world's tallest building is in Taipei, and will soon be in 
Dubai. Its largest publicly traded company is in Beijing. Its biggest refinery 
is being constructed in India. Its largest passenger airplane is built in 
Europe. The largest investment fund on the planet is in Abu Dhabi; the biggest 
movie industry is Bollywood, not Hollywood. Once quintessentially American 
icons have been usurped by the natives. The largest Ferris wheel is in 
Singapore. The largest casino is in Macao, which overtook Las Vegas in gambling 
revenues last year. America no longer dominates even its favorite sport, 
shopping. The Mall of America in Minnesota once boasted that it was the largest 
shopping mall in the world. Today it wouldn't make the top ten. In the most 
recent rankings, only two of the world's ten richest people are American. These 
lists are arbitrary and a bit silly, but consider that only ten years ago, the 
United States would have serenely topped almost every one of these categories.

These factoids reflect a seismic shift in power and attitudes. It is one that I 
sense when I travel around the world. In America, we are still debating the 
nature and extent of anti-Americanism. One side says that the problem is real 
and worrying and that we must woo the world back. The other says this is the 
inevitable price of power and that many of these countries are envious—and 
vaguely French—so we can safely ignore their griping. But while we argue over 
why they hate us, "they" have moved on, and are now far more interested in 
other, more dynamic parts of the globe. The world has shifted from 
anti-Americanism to post-Americanism.

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