http://www.indianexpress.com/sunday/story/208648.html

FIFTH COLUMN Can we still call it justice?
Tavleen Singh

Posted online: Sunday, August 05, 2007 at 0000 hrs

Tavleen Singh

Such a pity that the sentencing of Sanjay Dutt hogged all headlines
last week, or we may have noticed that it was a great week to observe
the worrying pace at which the law takes its course in India. It moves
with such geriatric slowness that we need to ask once more why chief
justices come and chief justices go, committees come and committees
go, and the Indian justice system continues to work at a pace that
defeats the idea of justice.

Some of the most important cases in Indian criminal history reached a
climax last week and the shortest time it took for justice to be done
in any of them was nine years. This was the case of the Coimbatore
bombers who tried to bump off L.K. Advani on February 14, 1998. He was
not the only target, and the 19 bombs that went off in synchronised
blasts killed 58 people and left 200 injured.

A special court was set up to the try the case based on a report by a
special investigation team that was 17,000 pages long. Why should any
report be that long? If it takes that long to say something there has
to be a problem of articulation, and there is.

The language of the Indian justice system is a mixture of Victorian
English and Indian officialese. It has nothing to do with modern
English and has so many hithertos, therebys and henceforwards thrown
in that it would not surprise me if a competent sub-editor succeeded
in reducing 17,000 pages to 700 or even 70.

So the first problem is language. If the justice system cannot start
functioning in comprehensible, concise English, then let it try doing
so in Indian languages. Then should begin the process of tackling
procedures. In these days of computers and digitalisation why should a
judge need six months to deliver his judgement, as happened in the
Bombay bomb blasts case?

Has anything been done to modernise these archaic procedures? We need to know.

Another case that was decided last week was that of the assassination
of the chief minister of Punjab, Beant Singh, who was killed on August
31, 1995, by a suicide bomber named Dilawar Singh. Twelve years later
Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Singh have been sentenced to death for
criminal conspiracy and murder. Can we stop here for a moment and
think about the implications of it taking this long to sentence the
killers of a major politician?

If you or I or one of our loved ones was murdered in relative
obscurity, how long would that case take? Forever?

May I mention here that 20 years ago I registered a case against a DTC
bus that rammed into the back of my humble Maruti 800 near the Hyatt
Regency hotel in Delhi. I was shaken up but unhurt, so off I trotted
to the nearest police station and registered a case. I have not heard
a word about it so far. Around the same time my tiny office was broken
into by some municipal thugs who started smashing it up before my
eyes. It turned out they had no legal right to do this and were merely
carrying out someone's vendetta against my landlord. I registered a
case but have heard nothing about it since.

Why should I expect to, when it takes 20 years for justice to begin to
happen in the massacre of Dalits? Last week, a special court in Andhra
Pradesh finally pronounced judgment in the massacre of Dalits in the
village of Tsundur in Guntur district in 1991. Fifty-six upper caste
killers were found guilty of murder and conspiracy. Great, but who
remembers the case except the relatives of those who died?

We have recently seen much melodrama about the supposed violation of
Mohammad Haneef's human rights by the Australian government. Haneef
was so exalted by the support he received from the Indian media that
he returned to a hero's welcome with TV crews camping outside his
Bangalore home to give us detailed coverage of his homecoming. Senior
anchors went into hysterics over the violation of his fundamental
rights, only to discover later that he may have known about his
cousins' jihadi activities.

He needs to praise Allah that he was arrested in Australia and not
India. He could have spent years in jail before being allowed to hold
a press conference, if you consider that nearly 80 per cent of those
incarcerated in Indian jails are still under trial. Some are
adolescents who remain in jail only because they are unable to pay Rs
500 for bail in cases of petty thefts. What hope can ordinary people
have when it takes 15-20 years for terrorists to be punished? Is it
not time that the chief justice of India gave us some answers?

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