http://www.hindu.com/2009/02/04/stories/2009020455571200.htm

National

Cover-up will not work, SAFMA tells Pakistan

Nirupama Subramanian


"Initial denial mode has already damaged Pakistan's credibility"

It's vital to "rebuild bridges" between civil societies of two countries


ISLAMABAD: Representatives of a Pakistani non-government delegation
that recently visited India on a peace mission have urged the Pakistan
government to ensure that the perpetrators of the Mumbai attacks are
identified and brought to justice.

"The bottom line is how far Pakistan sincerely investigates the Mumbai
incident and shares the information with India. There must not be any
cover-up, there must not be any attempt at cunning, or to be too
clever-by-half," said Imtiaz Alam, secretary-general of the South Asia
Free Media Association, on Tuesday.

"We want to make this government realise that a cover-up will not
work," Mr. Alam told an invited audience to discuss the combined SAFMA
and South Asians for Human Rights mission to India.

Minister of State for Interior Tasnim Ahmad Qureshi said on Tuesday
afternoon that the report of the government's investigations into the
material on Mumbai provided by India would be made public "at a
suitable time, possibly within a week."

Asked by reporters if the leads from the Pakistani investigation
pointed "outside Pakistan," he replied that "this is what we have been
saying for a long time," but added that it was premature to comment on
the report, and that it would be made public by the Prime Minister or
the Interior Ministry chief Rehman Malik.

Mr. Alam said the initial "denial mode" by the Pakistani government
and media had already damaged the country's credibility and interests
considerably, and caused great damage to India-Pakistan relations.

"Difficult trip"


Four members of the delegation spoke at the SAFMA-SAHR event, and all
described it as a "difficult" trip during a critical time, but were
emphatic that it was vital to "rebuild bridges" between the civil
societies of the two countries.

"I appeal to Rehman Malik [Interior Ministry chief], to the Prime
Minister, if these are non-state actors, why should we sacrifice the
interests of Pakistan in order to protect them. If there are skeletons
in the cupboard, we must throw them out. We must come out fully,
transparently and completely. We must proceed to prosecute [the
perpetrators] and ensure that Mumbai is not repeated again," he said.

Haji Adeel of the Awami National Party spoke of the extreme anger in
India over the attacks, and how he could sense it as he moved around
in New Delhi dressed in the traditional Pakistani salwar-kameez and
Peshawari footwear.

"For the first time in India, I felt afraid that I might be attacked,"
the senator said. "The people of India are angry and they are waiting
for our investigations. If this attack originated here, we should own
it and not try to hide it," Mr. Adeel said.

He also said that those with whom the delegation interacted were
surprised to learn that "there is a Mumbai in the North-West Frontier
Province every day."

But, both he and A.H. Nayyar, a well-known nuclear disarmament
activist and physicist, said they had no answer to a question they
were repeatedly asked in India: does the government in Pakistan have
the capability and the will to deal with these terrorists and their
supporters?

Dr. Nayyar also said that contrary to the impression in Pakistan, the
visit was "not unsuccessful." He said members of the delegation had
successfully argued that war was not the answer as it would strengthen
the hands of the terrorists.

"The majority opinion among our interlocutors was that war is not an
option. But there were people who said that if an attack of a similar
kind is repeated, then India would respond militarily. To them, we
said that even saying such a thing was tantamount to inviting those
who want to see a war between India and Pakistan to stage another
attack," he said.

Chaudhary Manzoor of the Pakistan People's Party said the delegation
wanted to send the message to India that a regional strategy was
required to deal with the "different faces of terrorism" across South
Asia.

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