http://www.gulfnews.com/nation/Media/10284123.html


Media plays vital role in Indo-Pakistan peace process
By Abbas Al Lawati, Staff Reporter
Published: February 09, 2009, 23:23

Dubai: The media has a vital role in the Pakistan-India peace process
but it can also be the cause of a deterioration in relations between
the two if it falls into the trap of sensationalism, said Pakistani
media personalities at an international media conference in Dubai.

They were speaking on Monday at a media conference organised by the
International Federation of Journalists and the UAE Journalists
Association.

Islamabad editor for Dawn newspaper and former BBC correspondent Zafar
Abbas said there had been a perception that journalists on both sides
of the India-Pakistan conflict had grown and matured in their
understanding of the conflict and had risen above sensationalist
politics until the recent attacks on Mumbai.


Following the attacks, he said, there was an "understandable
nationalistic tone" in Indian reporting but added that the
"sensationalist blame game" that followed significantly set the
progress back.

The Pakistani side, he added, was not blameless either. It responded
to Indian allegations with stereotypical conspiracy theories about
India.

That, he said, worked to the advantage of both the Indian and
Pakistani governments. "It is evident that governments in both
countries were revealing selective information, tailoring the coverage
to their advantage," he said.

Huma Ali, president of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists said
however that despite the perceived sensationalist coverage of the
Mumbai attacks by the Indian media, he sensed an unprecedented
departure from blaming Pakistan by default.

"We've had a history of blaming each other every time there was an
incident in either country. But this time I saw a positive change,
where an effort is made to investigate.

"The media needs to understand that we are not the spokespeople of our
governments. Governments even use the media by feeding them wrong
information [to further their interests].

Abbas said that efforts should be made to promote dialogue between the
two countries by allowing free movement of journalists between them.

"This is a view shared by both sides. Indian channels aren't allowed
to operate from Pakistan, and Pakistani reporters face difficulties in
reporting from India," he said. India's role as a "confident and
stable democracy" required it to make the first move towards easing
movement of Pakistani journalists, said Abbas. "This will oblige
Pakistan to reciprocate".

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