http://www.hindu.com/2009/07/25/stories/2009072556040900.htm

The White House’s unrelenting media machine

Peter Baker
President Obama complains about the news cycle but manipulates it,
leaving many worried about the risks of overexposure.
It has become his common lament. Challenged about difficulties with
his economic or legislative programmes, U.S. President Barack Obama
complains about the tyranny of “the news cycle,” pronouncing the words
with an air of above-it-all disdain for the impatience and
fecklessness of today’s media culture.

Yet after six months in office, perhaps no other President has been
more attuned to, or done more to dominate, the news cycle he
disparages. Mr. Obama has given roughly three times as many interviews
as George W. Bush and held four times as many prime-time news
conferences as Bill Clinton had by comparable points in their terms.

In the past four days, Mr. Obama gave “exclusive” interviews to Jim
Lehrer of PBS, Katie Couric of CBS and Meredith Vieira of NBC. He gave
two interviews to The Washington Post on one day, one to the editorial
page Editor and one to news reporters. He held a conference call with
bloggers. His hour-long session in the East Room on Wednesday night
was his second news conference of the day. And on Thursday, he invited
Terry Moran of ABC to spend the day with him for a “Nightline”
special.

The all-Obama, all-the-time carpet bombing of the news media
represents a strategy by a White House seeking to deploy its most
effective asset in service of its goals, none more critical now than
health care legislation. But long-time Washington hands warn that
saturation coverage can diminish the power of his voice and lose
public attention.

About 24.7 million viewers tuned in on Wednesday, according to Nielsen
ratings, some 4 million fewer than watched his last evening news
conference in April and 25 million fewer than saw his first in
February. Mr. Obama’s focus on health care produced what Chuck Todd of
NBC described as a “snoozer conference,” a line the Republican
National Committee happily adopted.

“I’m really perplexed. It’s unbelievable,” said Karen Hughes, Mr.
Bush’s White House counsellor. “They’ve taken his greatest political
asset — his gifts as a communicator — and totally diluted them. It’s
been especially notable in the last couple weeks.” Some Democrats said
Mr. Obama should worry about frittering away the novelty of his
presence. “It’s a risk of overexposure,” said Joe Trippi, a political
consultant. “If you use it all up on health care, you may not be able
to use it on something else. But if you’re going to risk using it all
up, this is the one to risk it on.”

Past Presidents have been more exclusive in giving exclusives,
believing they would have more impact that way. In their first four
months, Mr. Clinton gave 11 interviews and Mr. Bush gave 18, compared
with 43 by Mr. Obama, according to Martha Joynt Kumar, a presidential
communications scholar at Towson State University. That has
accelerated in recent days as Mr. Obama popped up in venues ranging
from “Anderson Cooper 360” on CNN to “Dr. Nancy” on MSNBC.

“In part, he is omnipresent because news organisations want to carry
news about him, his goals, and his initiatives,” said Ms Kumar. “If he
does not use the space he has available to him, he risks ceding it to
his critics.”

Robert Gibbs, the White House press secretary, said the current news
media world left little choice. “You worry about overexposure maybe
very deeply in the back of your mind,” Mr. Gibbs said. “But the way
the media is structured these days and the fact that it is so
segmented and split up means that in order to get something to go
through, you’ve got to do multiple platforms.”

Mr. Obama prefers long-form sessions, eschewing the more typical way
Presidents have used to get out their views. Past Presidents routinely
took a couple questions from reporters during photo opportunities. Mr.
Clinton answered questions 158 times this way in his first six months,
compared with 30 times Mr. Obama has done so.

If Mr. Obama is an energetic producer of news, he also seems to be an
avid consumer. At Wednesday’s news conference, he seemed to address or
borrow ideas from two columns in that morning’s newspapers.

Steven Pearlstein, an economic columnist for The Washington Post, had
written: “Among the range of options for health-care reform, there’s
one that is sure to raise your taxes, increase your out-of-pocket
medical expenses, swell the federal deficit, leave more Americans
without insurance and guarantee that wages will remain stagnant.
That’s the option of doing nothing.”

During the news conference, Mr. Obama said: “If somebody told you that
there is a plan out there that is guaranteed to double your health
care costs over the next 10 years, that’s guaranteed to result in more
Americans losing their health care, and that is by far the biggest
contributor to our federal deficit, I think most people would be
opposed to that. Well, that’s the status quo.”

Similarly, David Leonhardt, an economics columnist for The New York
Times, had written: “What’s in it for me? On the subject of health
care reform, most Americans probably don’t have a good answer to the
question. And that, obviously, is a problem for the White House and
for Democratic leaders in Congress.” Mr. Obama responded in his
opening remarks: “A lot of Americans may be wondering, ‘What’s in this
for me? How does my family stand to benefit from health insurance
reform?’ So tonight I want to answer those questions.”

For those who missed those answers, not to worry. No doubt there will
be another chance soon enough. — © 2009 The New York Times News
Service


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