http://www.minivannews.com/news_detail.php?id=6966

President responds to MJA letters
27 July 2009 Ahmed NaishThe president’s office has responded to two
letters by the Maldives Journalist Association expressing concern over
the government’s decision to stop publishing notices and announcements
in print media and the editorial content of state media.

The association sent the second letter to the president’s office
following a meeting with editors of daily newspapers on 13 July.

“While the private media are not expected to base their survival on
the income generated from government notices, the reality is that if
the government stops publication of its notices in private media, it
will stifle operation of established newspapers and cause new
newspapers to go out of business,” reads the letter on 19 July.

The letter from the president’s office to MJA, signed by Press
Secretary Mohamed Zuhair, states that the government respects the
views of the association, but does not believe the survival of
newspapers hinges on income from the government.

“The president asked to inform you that efforts are underway to
formulate guidelines to assist print media and the issue is being
discussed by the cabinet,” it reads.

Survival of print media

The MJA letter states that the editors questioned whether the
objectives of article 61 of the constitution will be served by the
decision to stop publishing notices and announcements in newspapers.

Speaking to Minivan News today, Ahmed “Hiriga” Zahir, president of MJA
and editor of Haveeru daily, said government notices and announcements
on newspapers serves a dual purpose of informing the public of
important decisions and providing a financial incentive for print
media.

Hiriga referred to the ban on motorised vehicles on Saturday night,
which he said was not properly announced to the public.

He said the letter was not a "positive" response as it showed the
government did not appreciate the gravity of the situation.

"At our meeting, editors expressed concern that they might be forced
to close down the papers," he said.

The MJA letter notes that the decision leaves room to question whether
the government has “a hidden agenda”.

“Editors were of the view that it is important for the Maldives
government to set aside a proportion of its annual budget to subsidise
private media, just as it currently sets aside a proportion of its
annual budget for political parties,” it concludes.

Bias

In an earlier letter, MJA called on the president to establish
independent editorial boards for state television and radio to ensure
impartiality.

In response, the press secretary writes that Maldives National
Broadcasting Corporation (MNBC) was in the process of becoming a
public broadcaster to be run under “corporate principles” and the
government was seeking expert advice to set the company’s editorial
policy.

“Although the letter [from MJA] states that the government exerts
influence on the news and programmes of Television Maldives and Voice
of Maldives, because it does not note specific instances, the
president has asked to inform you that the government has not noticed
such incidents,” it reads.

Hiriga said he had met with the board of the MNBC to provide specific
examples of TVM’s biased coverage.

A public service broadcasting bill submitted to parliament by MP for
Kulhudhufushi South Mohamed Nasheed was not covered, said Hiriga, but
a similar broadcasting bill presented by the government to parliament
not long after, received wide coverage.

Further, he said, press conferences of opposition Dhivehi Rayyithunge
Party (DRP) received cursory coverage.

"I believe state media is a mouthpiece to spread government
propaganda," Hiriga said.

Impartial

Speaking to Minivan News earlier this month, the President’s Office
Press Secretary denied the allegation and MNBC board member Aminath
Najeeb said she was “ashamed” to note that certain reports broadcast
by TVM were identical to reports on Haveeru.

“They are impartial to the point that the government is now thinking
that they represent the opposition more than private broadcasters,”
said Zuhair.

The first MJA letter states that state broadcasters cannot be run in a
democratic manner by employing senior officials who were involved in
upholding the “early dictatorial practices of the previous
government”.

It further questions whether incumbent President Mohamed Nasheed seeks
to “prolong the dictatorial culture and policies that were pursued by
the former government.”

“The president asked to inform you that the number of journalists that
remained within the dictatorial culture noted in the letter is
proportionately high, and that such journalists will use the freedom
available at the time as well as they can,” reads the response from
the president’s office.

At the MJA meeting with the editors, said Hiriga, the association
discussed staging a protest as a last resort if the government failed
to consider its plea.

But, he added, no decisions were made and the protest was only floated
as an idea.

"At the executive board meeting after receiving the letter, we decided
not to take any further action for the time being," he said.


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