http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=149847&cid=2

S Asian journalists increasingly at risk: report
Wed, Dec 30th, 2009 2:45 am BdST Dial 2324 from your mobile for latest news

Dhaka, Dec 29 (bdnews24.com)—The South Asia Media Monitor 2009 report
has expressed concerns over the number of journalists becoming
casualties of conflicts raging in the region.

The report, simultaneously launched Tuesday in the capitals of SAARC
countries, said there has also been a rise in violent incidents
reported from India.

"The impunity with which journalists have been killed in Pakistan (7),
Afghanistan (2), India (1), Sri Lanka (1) and Nepal (1) is still there
and the state authorities have failed to prosecute the murderers," the
report reads.

The media has come under tremendous pressure due to the ongoing
conflicts in states like Afghanistan and Pakistan as well as the surge
of terrorism in the region.

Private body, Media Commission Bangladesh (MCB) released the report in
Dhaka at the National Press Club.

BANGLADESH: STRONGER LEGISLATION NEEDED

The report's Bangladesh chapter says the country's legislation needs
to be strengthened to ensure a freer press and to raise the
professional status of journalists.

Bangladesh's return to democracy, after two years of emergency rule,
raised hopes for a freer press in 2009, but "restriction and
obstacles" still remain, said the annual report.

It also said the media needs to be more active in coming forward with
solutions to the problems of the people, especially youth.

On the effects of the fast expansion of ICT and education, the report
says, it has created greater awareness among the people and augmented
their expectations.

Internet-based communications are posing new challenges to the
traditional media, according to report's portion on Bangladesh,
conducted by MCB.

MCB president Mizanur Rahman Shelly told the launching ceremony that
oppression of journalists was most serious issue for Bangladeshi
media.

"Journalists are still subjected to repression and persecution by
powerful groups within and outside the government and its agencies
like the security forces as well as by terrorist organisations and
associates by the ruling and the opposition party," he said.

'RISKY AFFAIR'

The South Asian Free Media Association (SAFMA), which conducted the
study, says that reporting the truth and fair comment has become a
'very risky affair' in the region.

Authorities in some countries have used legal provisions dealing with
exceptional situations, such as "terrorism" and "sedition", to
prosecute or intimidate journalists, the study says.

It said that journalists in Sri Lanka have suffered the worst by all
standards, considerably more serious than even the travails that their
counterparts in Pakistan have faced.

Citing incidents like the daylight murder of Sri Lanka's eminent
editor Wickrematunge, "abduction-style arrest" of Vithyatharan and
20-year jail term for Tissainayagam on charges of "terrorism", SAFMA
said that it represented a new low for the country.

Many top journalists had to flee Sri Lanka fearing for their lives,
concluded the report.

Over-commercialisation, monopolisation and excessive political clout
chipped away at professionalism and ethical norms, especially in India
and Pakistan, in 2009, according to SAFMA.

The situation for the functioning of a free media in the region
rapidly deteriorated as vested interests outmanoeuvered editorial
control, added the study.

SAFMA also came down hard on the regulatory environment for media,
especially for the electronic ones, saying that in most countries in
the region it is "ill-defined'.

It says that newly-emerged electronic media in some countries had no
ethical and professional restraint on their conduct and standards fell
with the induction of a non-professional breed of embedded amateurs.

bdnews24.com/rhn/bd/rah/2016h.


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