The relevance of being `little' 

THACHOM POYIL RAJEEVAN 
The Hindu
http://www.hindu.com/lr/2005/08/07/stories/2005080700320600.htm

In the current issue, as in the previous ones, Chandrabhaga's accent
is on poetry.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chandrabhaga, No 11, New Series, Biannual, edited by Jayanta Mahapatra. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

ONE more issue of Chandrabhaga, the biannual literary journal edited
by Jayanta Mahapatra, and subtitled "A Selection of Indian Writing",
reaches our hands. The 11th issue in the new series. The content is
exactly what one expects from the stable, though, it shouldn't stop
one from turning the pages, because, for a literary buff, a journal
like this is not just a periodical attempt at compiling poems, essays
and short stories. It reminds one of the meaningful cultural practice
of the modernist period, in which, it seemed, in each writer there was
an Isaac Bashevis Singer character who gives himself over to running a
"Little Magazine". Hence, in India and elsewhere in the world, the
period of modernism witnessed, together with the emergence of
pioneering writers and poets, the appearance and disappearance of a
number of publications called the "little magazines", which were the
real movers of the creative momentum of the avant-garde. This is
something an Akademi journal or a university publication, despite all
the claims of promoting literature and supporting writers, can never
achieve.

In the current issue, as in the previous ones, Chandrabhaga's accent
is on poetry, both originally written in English and translations from
"regional" languages, from Bengali to Kokborok. This again deserves
special mention as poetry and translation are two areas being
neglected, rather relegated to a position far behind fiction and
theoretical and journalistic prose. That's why any attempt to
reinitiate a dialogue on them becomes relevant. Also laudable is the
importance and exposure Chandrabhaga gives to the writings from the
North-East, a region that contains a turbulent, but lesser known,
margin of Indian political and literary consciousness.

The poems are arrayed in such a way that it naturally yields, at one
level, a comparison between Indian English poetry and the poetry
written in the regional languages. At another level, it draws out
poetry's interrelatedness with social dynamics. And, what it
reinforces is the Indian English poets' disregard for what happens in
their neighbourhood — in the case of some, an apathy that develops
into a sort of ignorance making them incapable of addressing the "real
issues" of life, and turning their poetry into "merely few words".

For example, when Samartha Vashishtha writes about mother as, 

In the dead of the night, my mother sobs. 

Drooping, she keeps on telling me stories (Women), 

it communicates something commonplace and fails to evoke anything
exact. At the same time, the Manipuri poet Raghu Leishangthem's mother
images, such as,

The babies 

Start moving inside the womb: 

Mother, I wish to see the light, 

A part of the sky rightly belongs to us (Baby and Mother); and 

The cradle 

Don't anyone touch it 

Let me go and plant a flowering plant 

So the tune of the song of the flowering petals 

Will spread the fragrance. 

At the same time 

On the cremation ground 

I see a sleeping child (Mother's Cradle), 

conjure up many a diverse and complex feeling and experiences rooted
in specific socio-political situations. "The battle of dream and
reality in which the baby and its mother tussle", "the cradle" that
the mother forbids all from touching, and "the child sleeping on the
crematorium" are suggestive of the struggle, anxiety and premonition
of an impending disaster; all born out of the region's political
uncertainty and have become part of the poet's consciousness. And, it
is this subtle association of the world within with the world outside,
through an insight into how the external world is principal to one's
own destiny that lacks largely in Indian English poetry of recent
times. As the Kokborok poet Chandrakanta Murasingh writes:

Writing poems is not so easy, my friend 

From one landing stage to another, lots of deep water. 

A poem is not merely a few words alone 

(Tay Tay Tay Tay). 

The translated poets also include Sunil Gangopadhyay (Bengali),
Leeladhar Jagudi, Rajendra Nagdev (Hindi), Anubhav Tulsai (Assamese)
and D. Vinayachandran (Malayalam). And Sampurna Chattarji, Shimanta
Bhattacharya, and Revathy Gopal are the other poets in English who
appear in this issue. The prose part consists of short stories by
Ashokamitran (Tamil) and V. Chandrasekhara Roa (Telugu), and essays by
Rabindra K. Swain and Pramod K. Nayyar on Indian English poetry. What
has been overlooked as peripheral so far has now turned out to be
central in poetry is the impression Chandrabhaga, taken as whole,
creates in a reader.

Thachom Poyil Rajeevan is editor of Yeti Books and can be reached at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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