> Something like a Sun Ultra-20/X2100?  These use a
> fairly generic Opteron-based
> motherboard with the familiar all-in-one I/O chipset.
>  The product differentiation
> omes in the form factor, service processor, high
> quality power supplies,
> expandability, etc.

Yes, or the X4100.  I believe there's even an employee discount available.  
However, I've heard too many of those running on people's desks, as well as in 
the lab, and they're too noisy for where I want to put them.  But that's 
certainly the direct, obvious way to get a system known to run Solaris!  (Also 
they support 2.5", not 3.5" drives, and not enough of them). 
 
> I presume you are sizing based on GBytes.  If so,
> then the stores are now full
> of 750 GByte disks and the 160/250 GByte drives are
> on clearance. 

I believe we're currently under 300GB total in use in the household (though 
I've got a couple of 300GB drives in use; one is all backups and one isn't 
full). Yeah, I *could* configure a RAID-Z pool of 3x750GB as my starting 
configuration, but...seems excessive somehow.   
 
> I have noticed that finding ECC memory in a retail
> store is almost impossible.
> If you absolutely require ECC (and as a RAS guy, I
> highly recommend it) then
> you may need to purchase from a systems vendor or
> online.

I certainly haven't found it in the store, but I can find it easily enough for 
internet order, so no big problem.  I mostly build my own systems, or re-build 
them, so I'll probably end up doing this one that way; well, unless I end up 
buying an Infrant ReadyNAS instead, which *does* support adding drives to an 
X-RAID group.
 
> > And of course it's for a home server, so I'd like
> > to buy it for about $1.98.  
> > Okay, so I'm going to have to give a little on this
> > one.  I'm actually able 
> > to talk about more like $2000 for a
> > single-processor system with 2GB RAM and 
> > say 4x250GB disks plus a boot disk, though it hurts
> > me to say so.  
> 
> The RAM may chew up a third of the budget, because of
> the ECC requirement.

Ouch; but I don't think so, I thought I was seeing prices in the range of $110 
for a 1GB stick of ECC registered DDR400, which is what that Supermicro says it 
takes.  Now, I may end up wanting rather more than 2GB eventually perhaps. 

I think ECC is a necessity for a system with a couple-few GB of ram that runs 
24/7 and stores important data.  Similarly, one of my big pushes to ZFS is the 
block checksumming; should greatly reduce undetected bit-rot.  Those "< 1 
undetected error in 10^14 bits" error rates are testable in relatively few days 
on my current desktop system, there really needs to be some higher-level error 
checking. 
 
> Also this week, I noticed that the HCL is falling
> behind.  There are many
> systems which will work that aren't listed.  The
> problem is that a motherboard
> design has about a 6 month market window.  Rather
> than worry about specific
> boards, look for the chipset.  Hint: Sun tends to
> make systems using the
> NVidia chipsets and graphics cards.

Ah; useful point.  I haven't really looked at what's inside Sun's x86 servers 
too carefully.  I recognize the short market window as a problem; but was 
hoping people reporting success would help.  I wish there were a way to report 
*failure*, too. 

> What I've seen this week is: a number of new,
> relatively inexpensive
> motherboards with AM2 sockets, NVidia NForce 430
> chipset (4xSATA, 2x IDE, GbE,
> hdaudio, USB, firewire).  If you need more SATA, then
> the Marvell 88SX and
> SiliconImage 3124/3132 SATA are well supported by
> Solaris <wink wink>

Ah, *very* useful.  Add-on SATA is pretty likely to figure in this process.

> For the processor, I recommend dual core, the
> difference is noticeable.
> But if the budget is tight, you can start with the
> inexpensive Sempron64
> and upgrade it later.  Whatever you get, make sure it
> is 64-bit, it will
> make life easier.  Also, AMD is expected to reduce
> processor prices later
> this month.

I'll almost certainly go dual core, and I'd *like* to go dual processor as 
well.  Because I'm currently running two servers, which *aren't* handling disk 
for the household, just web and email.  I want to consolidate all that onto 
this one box if I can.  (They're currently dual processor *pentium pro* 
systems, so anything I buy today will have 10 times the power of the two put 
together).  Less noise and less heat and better disk handling and better 
performance.  All I have to do is learn to be a Solaris admin again (last time 
I did much with it was around 1997, I think; since then my various jobs, 
including my current job at Sun, have used Linux). 

It looks to me like I can get the Supermicro box I mentioned, with processor, 
memory, and disks, in my $2k range.  So even if that exact one won't run 
Solaris, there should be other choices; Supermicro is not going to be a 
magically unbeatable price point, I'm thinking.

Knowing what SATA controllers will work helps a great deal.  Does the OS 
interact with the hot-swap rack at all, or does it just notice the device on 
the end of the SAAT cable is gone?  Is that yet another thing I have to worry 
about compatibility on?
 
 
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