On  Dec 22, 2006, at 09:50, Anton B. Rang wrote:
Phantom writes and/or misdirected reads/writes:

I haven't seen probabilities published on this; obviously the disk vendors would claim zero, but we believe they're slightly wrong. ;-) That said, 1 in 10^8 bits would mean we’d have an error in every 12 megabytes written! That’s clearly far too low. 1 in 10^8 blocks would be an error in every 46 gigabytes written; that is also clearly far too low. (At 1 GB/second that would be a phantom write every minute.)

Jim Gray (a well-known and respected database expert, currently at Microsoft) clams that the drive/controller combination will write data to the wrong place on the drive at a rate of about one incident/ drive/year. In a 400-drive array (JBOD or RAID, doesn't matter), that would be about once a day. This is a kind of error that (so far, at least) can only be detected (and potentially corrected, given redundancy) by ZFS.

        --Ed



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