Bob Friesenhahn wrote:
> On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Al Hopper wrote:
>
>   
>> Interesting flash technology overview and SSD review here:
>>
>> http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/intel/showdoc.aspx?i=3403
>> and another review here:
>> http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/Intel-x25-m-SSD,2012.html
>>     
>
> These seem like regurgitations of the same marketing drivel that you 
> notified us about before.
>
> These Intel products are assembled in China based on non-Intel FLASH 
> components (from Micron).  There is little reason to believe that 
> Intel will "corner the market" due to having an aggressive marketing 
> department.  There are other companies in the business who may seem 
> oddly silent compared with Intel/Micron, but enjoy a vastly larger 
> share of the FLASH market.
>   

Intel and Micron have a joint venture for doing the flash SSDs.
For some reason, Intel's usually excellent marketing team wasn't involved
in naming the JV, so it is called "IM Flash Technologies"... boring :-)
http://www.imftech.com/

Samsung is another major vendor, rumored to be trying to buy Sandisk,
but it ain't over 'til its over... might be a  JV opportunity, too.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/eb1f748e-7f34-11dd-a3da-000077b07658.html

> These reviews continue their apples/oranges comparison by comparing 
> cheap lowest-grade desktop/laptop drives with the expensive Intel SSD 
> drives.  The hard drive performance specified is for low-grade 
> consumer drives rather than enterprise drives.  The hard drive 
> reliability specified is for low-grade consumer drives rather than 
> enterprise drives.  The table at Tom's Hardware talks about 160GB SSD 
> drives which are not even announced.
>
> The SLC storage sizes are still quite tiny.  The wear leveling 
> algorithm ensures that the drive starts losing its memory in all 
> locations at about the same time.  RAID does not really help much here 
> for reliability since RAID systems are usually comprised of the same 
> devices installed at the same time and seeing identical write 
> activity.  RAID works due to failures being random.  If the failures 
> are not random (i.e. all drives start reporting read errors at once) 
> then RAID does not really help. Hopefully the integration with the OS 
> is sufficient that the user knows it is time to change out the drive 
> before it is too late to salvage the data.
>   

I think the market segments are becoming more solidified.  There is
clearly a low-cost consumer market.  But there is also a large, unsatisfied
demand for enterprise-class SSDs.  Intel has already announced an SLC
based "extreme" product line.  Brian's blog seems to be one of the
best distilled descriptions I've seen:
http://www.edn.com/blog/400000040/post/360032036.html
 -- richard

> Write performance to SSDs is not all it is cracked up to be.  Buried 
> in the AnandTech writeup, there is mention that while 4K can be 
> written at once, 512KB needs to be erased at once.  This means that 
> write performance to an empty device will seem initially pretty good, 
> but then it will start to suffer as 512KB regions need to be erased to 
> make space for more writes.  ZFS's COW scheme will intially be fast, 
> but then the writes will slow after all blocks on the device have been 
> written to before.  Since writing to a used drive incurs additional 
> latency, the device will need to buffer writes in RAM so that it 
> returns to the user faster.  This may increase the chance of data loss 
> due to power failure.
>
> Bob
> ======================================
> Bob Friesenhahn
> [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
> GraphicsMagick Maintainer,    http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/
>
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>   

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