On Aug 4, 2009, at 7:26 AM, Joachim Sandvik <no-re...@opensolaris.org> wrote:


does anybody have some numbers on speed on sata vs 15k sas? Is it really a big difference?

For random io the number of IOPS is 1000/(mean access + avg rotational latency) (in ms)

Avg rotational latency is 1/2 the rotational latency which is 1/ (rotations per second), which for 15K = 250 and for 7200 = 120.

This means for 15K drives the arl = 2ms and for 7200 the arl = 4.150ms.

So for each random io take the mean access time add the arl and divide 1000 by that number.

SAS disks tend to have faster access times, so say a top SAS disk has an access time of 4ms + ARL = 6ms, a top SATA disk has an access time of 8ms + ARL = 12ms

1000/6 = 167 IOPS for SAS
1000/12 = 83 IOPS for SATA

Then follow the guidelines for how RAIDed disks increase or decrease the IOPS by the RAID type.

We could also go for a mix of sata and 15K sas on the storage box, with 10 sata in 1 pool, and 10 sas in another pool.

I recommend SAS for all storage that does primariy random io and SATA for storage that does primarily sequential io.

-Ross


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