On Jan 20, 2010, at 12:21, Robert Milkowski wrote:

On 20/01/2010 16:22, Julian Regel wrote:

[...]
So you could provision a tape backup for just under £30000 (~ $49000). In comparison, the cost of one X4540 with ~ 36TB usable storage is UK list price £30900. I've not factored in backup software since you could use an open source solution such as Amanda or Bacula.
[...]
You would also need to add at least one server to your library with fc cards. Then with most software you would need more tapes due to data fragmentation and a need to do regular full backups (with zfs+rsync you only do a full backup once).

So in best case a library will cost about the same as disk based solution but generally will be less flexible, etc. If you would add any enterprise software on top of it (Legato, NetBackup, ...) then the price would change dramaticallly. Additionally with ZFS one could start using deduplication (in testing already).

Regardless of the economics of tape, nowadays you generally need to go to disk first because trying to stream at 120 MB/s (LTO-4) really isn't practical over the network, directly from the client.

So in the end you'll be starting with disk (either DAS or VTL or whatever), and generally going to tape if you need to keep stuff that's older than (say) 3-6 months. Tape also doesn't rotate while it's sitting there, so if it's going to be sitting around for a while (e.g., seven years) better to use tape than something that sucks up power.

LTO-5 is expected to be released RSN, with a native capacity of 1.6 TB and (uncompressed) writes at 180 MB/s. The only way to realistically feed that is from disk.

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