On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 10:09 PM, Ding Honghui <ding_hong...@vobile.cn> wrote:
> I expect to have 14*931/1024=12.7TB zpool space, but actually, it only have
> 12.6TB zpool space:
> # zpool list
> NAME       SIZE   USED  AVAIL    CAP  HEALTH  ALTROOT
> datapool  12.6T  9.96T  2.66T    78%  ONLINE  -
> #
>
> And I expect the zfs usable space is 12*931/1024=10.91TB, but actually, it
> only have 10.58TB zfs space.
>
> Can any one explain where the disk space goes?

I generally like to start with the number of guaranteed sectors on a
drive rather than worrying about converting "vendor math". :)  Then I
do $NSEC/2097152 to get GB (assuming 512-byte sectors).

ZFS reserves 1/64 of the pool size to protect copy-on-write as the
pool approaches being full.  After you make your usable space
calculation, subtract 1/64 of that (total*.016) and that should be
very close to the available space reported by 'zfs list'.

Eric
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