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Very cool and excellent work.

Andreas

Stephan Richter wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> 
> as you might have seen from my checkins on Friday, I released
> mongopersist. In short, it implements a persistence backend in
> MongoDB (that, with a little bit of effort, could be used as a ZODB
> replacement in Zope):
> 
> http://pypi.python.org/pypi/mongopersist
> 
> Some background and motivation:
> 
> Many years ago, Jim told me that the persistence code could be used
> to implement any storage backend. But until now I never had the need
> to confirm that statement. The ZODB and its various storages served
> me just fine. But then I decided to use MongoDB as storage for my
> latest project. (I just recently used storm with PostGreSQL for a
> project and was once again annoyed about the impedance mismatch
> between the stiff relational and flexible object worlds.)
> 
> It was out of question that I just wanted to use pymongo straight up,
> since it makes admin interfaces just very painful to write. I first
> tried p01.mongo, but unfortunately it tries to re-implement
> persistence with some of the most annoying ORM-style features (such
> as explicit attribute declarations).
> 
> So, I came to the conclusion I wanted to build an abstraction layer
> myself and see how well it would work. An ORM-style solution was out
> of question. I consider attribute-type declarations ORM-style, since
> it prohibits me to extend objects in arbitrary ways (think
> annotations, sub-classing, etc). I then looked into implementing a
> ZODB storage. Unfortunately, the ZODB really wants to deal with
> pickles and I wanted to store objects in a way that the data could be
> used without Python.
> 
> Thus, implementing a storage mechanism on top persistence seemed like
> the best choice. It was not too hard, since ZODB's storage
> implementations provided good examples. Here are some of the main
> features:
> 
> * Full persistent data manager implementation making storing objects
> seamless.
> 
> * Data manager can be used to load and dump objects directly.
> 
> * Automatic and explicit specification of the mongo collection to
> use.
> 
> * Store multiple object types in the same collection. This is
> particularly useful, if you have sub-classes of an object type.
> 
> * Storage of non-persistent objects. Pretty much everything that can
> be pickled can be stored. There is some work left to do to support
> all pickle hooks and object constructors.
> 
> * Plugins to provide custom serializers and de-serializers for
> objects. This is useful for objects whose reduced state is not
> suitable for Mongo storage, such as datetime.date.
> 
> * Control over document granularity. In the ZODB, any persistent
> object causes a separate pickle/document. In mongopersist you can
> choose whether a persistent object is stored as part of its parent
> object or not. (The Mongo guys make a big deal about choosing
> document granularity.)
> 
> * Cross database support, i.e. full DBRef object references are used
>  everywhere.
> 
> * Optional write-conflict detection.
> 
> * Simple Mapping implementation that represents a collection.
> 
> * Optional Zope Support: Multiple container implementations for
> various use cases. The main container supports one collection for
> multiple instances by keeping a parent reference. The container
> itself can be connected to a ZODB or mongopersist. The container also
> provides full access to the MongoDB query API, filtering by parent
> automatically and supporting raw or object results.
> 
> Before you jump on this right away, here are some features that are
> missing:
> 
> * BTreeContainer instances will probably store, but they would not
> provide sensible output in Mongo. Custom hooks need to be written to
> handle BTreeContainers sensibly.
> 
> * Since the pickle module does not cleanly separate reducing an
> object and creating a pickle string, mongopersist must effectively
> re-implement the pickle API. I have implemented the most common use
> cases, but some pickle hooks and handling of classes with __new__
> constructors are still missing.
> 
> * Cyclic references of non-persistent objects is not supported.
> 
> That said, we are about to head into production with mongopersist. If
> you need any help or want those above two problems addressed, feel
> free to contact me.
> 
> So was Jim right? Absolutely!
> 
> Regards, Stephan

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