On Thu, 31 Jan 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Just as with standard music notation, if one is reading the ABC, if
> you don't specify the sharpness, naturalness or flatness of the second
> F in your example, is that F in the second bar supposed to be an
> F-natural or F-sharp?

In standard notation, there is no ambiguity.  The second F is assumed to
be sharp, as a rule.  I can't imagine anyone but a complete novice playing
it otherwise.

I am aware of only two situations where it is recommended in standard
notation to draw the second sharp.  The first is when the tie continues
from the end of one line to the beginning of the next.  The other is when
the second F sharp occurs simultaneously with an F natural in another
octave.  In both cases, the additional sharp is merely for clarification.  
Its absence would not indicate a natural (though it would be poor
notation).  As has been mentioned before, if you want to slur an F sharp
to an F natural, whether you cross a barline or not, the natural should be
made explicit.

In abc, there is even less ambiguity, because ties and slurs have distinct
syntaxes.  ^F-|=F is utter nonsense (according to the draft standard), and
should be written as (^F|=F) instead.  And if ^F-|=F is nonsense, then it
is equally nonsensical for abc software to interpret ^F-|F that way.

If we are going to start requiring that abc notation make the second sharp
in this example explicit, then we should require that *every* accidental
be made explicit, for the sake of consistency.  But this seems silly to
me.  abc was clearly designed to mimic standard notation to a large
extent, so it already follows many of the same rules (such as accidentals
lasting to the next barline).  To follow some rules and ignore others will
only lead to confusion.

Another problem is that if we required this example always to be written
as ^F-|^F, typesetting software would by default have to omit the second
sharp in order to conform to conventional notation.  But you run into a
problem if you want to force the second sharp to be displayed. ^F-|^F
won't do it.

John


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